A Code Of Ethics Responsibility And Accountability...

A code of ethics highlights the responsibility and accountability standards of each and every employee within the organization. These codes are also motivating factors that guide the employees’ behavior, set the standard regarding ethical conduct, and build an organizations trustworthiness within their surroundings (McShane Gilnow, 2012). The role of ethics in organizational behavior can negatively or positively impact an entire healthcare entity. If employees are educated on the importance of practicing ethically at all times, and the organization as a whole operates unethically displayed values of an organization are then in question. Before employees can begin to practice ethically the organizational foundation of a standard must be rooted. Every individual regardless of position should be held accountable for their actions. Healthcare organizations are very influential and play an active role within the community. The decisions of a healthcare organization can easily sway the community’s perspective and damage developed relationships. The community is the heart of any healthcare organization. Consumers come from within the community, and if they seek elsewhere a healthcare organization can falter. Employees may feel better connected to an organization that values and appreciates their consumers and surrounding community. Ethical Principles: Everyday within the healthcare environment ethical issues arise often without warning. Any member within the healthcareShow MoreRelatedCompany Code of Ethics Essay827 Words   |  4 PagesCompany Code of Ethics The Company code of ethics will cover all employees within our organization. The Code of ethics is essential for corporations today to remain in business and abide by their federal and state government regulations. Ethical training programs will exist ever corporation and are given to each employee usually the first day of employment and renewed on the annual basics. An ethical conflict occurs when people will encounter situations that they cannot easily control or resolvedRead MoreHippocratic Oath And The Engineering Code Of Ethics1034 Words   |  5 PagesHippocratic Oath and the Engineering Code of Ethics The Hippocratic Oath and Engineering code of ethics have both been regarded as the standard for medical and engineering professionals to conduct themselves morally, and professionally to assure that the decisions and activities made are guided by certain principles and values. (Hendon and French, 2016) Both the Hippocratic Oath and Engineering code of ethics emphasize the importance of the duties and responsibilities of professionals in regards to theRead MoreThe Ethical Dilemma of a Police Officer Essay1333 Words   |  6 PagesThe Ethical Dilemma of a Police Officer Professions are guided by codes of ethics to aid them in performance of their duties and to ensure maintenance of high standards of conduct. Police officers are faced with a maze of obligations in the performance of their official duties. The â€Å"Law Enforcement Code of Ethics† and â€Å"Canons of Police Ethics† were created to make explicit the conduct considered appropriate for police officers and to guide them in the performance of their duties. Although policeRead MoreThe Role Of The Nmc And The Code Of Practice919 Words   |  4 Pagesand maintaining standard care within the UK. Establishing and maintaining standard rules and regulation and legislations which are there to safeguard people. In order to do that, the author will discuss how the MNC seeks to safeguarding the patients specifically restricting discussing on mental health by regulating mental health nursing. Key terminologies such as regulation and Mental Health Nursing, confidentiality, advocacy, per son centered care, fitness to practice, accountability and whistleblowingRead MoreEthics and Accountability in the Philippine Public Service: Role of Citizens, Public Officials, Private Sector and Civil Society1180 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Ethics and Accountability in the Philippine Public Service: Role of Citizens, Public Officials, Private Sector and Civil Society In my previous paper, I mentioned that values are as important in our government system as the other functions and political processes are. Unit VI discussed how crucial and vital ethics and accountability is in our government. It also talks about the significance of our own moral code, seeing that public ethics are part of the overall value system, and is cultureRead MoreEthics and Accountability in the Philippine Public Service: Role of Citizens, Public Officials, Private Sector and Civil Society1172 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Ethics and Accountability in the Philippine Public Service: Role of Citizens, Public Officials, Private Sector and Civil Society In my previous paper, I mentioned that values are as important in our government system as the other functions and political processes are. Unit VI discussed how crucial and vital ethics and accountability is in our government. It also talks about the significance of our own moral code, seeing that public ethics are part of the overall value system, and is cultureRead MoreBusiness Ethics : An Organization s Long Term Success And Stability854 Words   |  4 PagesBusiness Ethics is the application of principles and values organizations utilize to govern their activities and decisions. The ethical philosophy an organization adopts, to conduct business can affect their reputation, productivity, and bottom line. Implementing and abiding by a code of ethics is integral to an organization’s long term success and stability (Kelchner). Business ethics originates back to Plato and Aristotle, when their political discussions of justice formed the basic notion ofRead MoreAn Analysis of the Invesco Corporate Ethics Statement and Corporate Social Responsibility Statement1149 Words   |  5 PagesAnalysis Of The Invesco Corporate Ethics Statement And Corporate Social Responsibility Statement Introduction Invesco (NYSE: IVZ) is one of the worlds leading global investment companies with a diversified portfolio of institutional, retail and high net-work clients that form the foundation of their business model. As of the close of their latest fiscal financial reporting period of March 31, 2013, Invesco has $729.3B in assets under management (AUM), earning an adjusted operating income ofRead MoreBusiness Code of Ethics Essay1591 Words   |  7 PagesBusiness Code of Ethics Every organization should have a code of ethics in place as a guide for their business to follow. The code of ethics should address the major components that are important to the particular business needs. The Society of Professional Journalists has a code of ethics that guide journalists toward the proper reporting methods and protocol which is meant to ensure that fact based journalism is the result passed on to the community. The code of ethics consists of four majorRead MoreCode Of Ethics : Nursing Values And Ethical Responsibilities1602 Words   |  7 PagesI. CODE OF ETHICS IN NURSING There are seven primary fundamental values in the code of ethics for registered Nurses These values are entitled as â€Å"Nursing values and Ethical Responsibilities.† (Centennial Edition, 2008) ï  ¶ Nursing Values and Ethical Responsibilities 1) Providing Care Nurses should be able to provide safe, skilled and proficient, solicitous care to the patients. The relation between the nurse and the patient. 2) Promoting Health and Well-Being Nurses should be enable to work with

Social Disorganization Theory And Crime - 998 Words

Starz’ â€Å"Power , Social Disorganization Theory and Crime Introduction: In the television show â€Å"Power†, organized crime is the most prevalent form of crime displayed. Organized crime can be defined as a methodically unlawful activity for profit on a city-wide. interstate and worldwide scale. The act of engaging in criminal activity as a structured assembly is called racketeering in the United States. The premise of this project is to research social disorganization theory as it pertains to the television series â€Å"Power†. â€Å"Power† catalogs the life of James St. Patrick, who is also known as â€Å"Ghost†. Ghost has become a powerful figure in New York City’s biggest drug network. The series follows Ghost as he struggles with living a double life and his quest for legitimate business ventures. As Ghost gets closer to legitimacy, a string of violent crimes began to take place within and around his network. My research will incorporate the first two episodes of the first season. This paper will present an anal ysis of organized crime from a sociological standpoint and uncover that social disorganization creates a need for organized crime i.e drug networks and street gangs which increases the occurrence of violent crime and other social disparities . I will investigate the relationship between the presence of organized crime and social disparities n a disorganized society in my analysis of â€Å"Power†. Literature Review The perspective of social disorganization in criminology stemsShow MoreRelatedThe Social Disorganization Theory Of Crime1141 Words   |  5 PagesOne of the most important and well-studied criminological theories intended to explain and predict crime rates is social disorganization theory (Sampson 2012). The social disorganization theory of crime was originally articulated by Shaw and McKay (1942) to explain differences in neighborhood crime rates among juvenile delinquents in concentric zones in the Chicago metropolitan area. They found that some areas had consistently high crime rates and juvenile arrests over time despite population changesRead MoreThe Sociological Examination Of Crime862 Words   |  4 Pagesexplain crime by coming up with multiple social theories. Gavin states that psychologist suggest that those who commit crimes have â€Å"individual differences† that â€Å"make it more likely than some people to commit crimes†¦Ã¢â‚¬  and that these social theories say that these crimes are a result of â€Å"the breakdown in social structures†. One of the first social theories that was introduced came about in 1938 by Merton, his theory is known as Strain Theory. Gavin goes o n to define Strain Theory as the â€Å"social structuresRead MoreEssay about Social Disorginization theory 1296 Words   |  6 Pagesthat researches begin to think differently about crime. Cullen and Agnew (2011) stated that the researchers began to think that the understanding of crime may not be found in the studying of an individual criminal traits but the study of the traits of the environment in which a criminal lives and interacts. According to Cullen and Agnew (2011) this led to a question in which researchers thought a possible solution of controlling and explain crime would be found in changing environments and neighborhoodsRead MoreSocial Disorganization Theory By The Chicago School1191 Words   |  5 Pages The theory that I found most illuminating in sociology is the social disorganization theory because is amongst the most imperative theories developed by the Chicago School, identified with ecological theories. The theory straightforwardly connects crime rates to neighbourhood ecological characteristics which a center standard of social disorganization theory is that place matters. In different words, an individual s private area is a significant component shaping the probability that that individualRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency And Urban Areas1557 Words   |  7 Pagesaimed to explain crime in urban communities using social disorganization theory. Elliot and Merrill (1934) define social disorganization as â€Å"a breakdown in the equilibrium of forces, a decay in the social structure, so that old habits and forms of social control no longer function effectively† (p.20). Using this definition and the ecological approach, Shaw and McKay argue that low economic status, ethnic h eterogeneity, and residential mobility led to the disruption of community social organization (ShawRead MorePersonal Criminological Theory890 Words   |  4 PagesPersonal Criminological theory To prevent crime, it is imperative that the law enforcement agencies and scholars examine why people commit crime. A number of theories have emerged and many still continue to be explored in exclusion and in combination to seek the best solutions that can ultimately reduce the types and the levels of crime. One such theory that is still being explored is social disorganization theory. According to this theory peoples tendency to take part in criminal activitiesRead MoreThe Social Of Crime And Criminal Behavior882 Words   |  4 Pagesneighborhoods or environments have on crime has been observed and studied throughout the last two centuries. Many theories, such as the social disintegration theory, have been hypothesized to explain the effects of certain neighborhoods on crime. In addition, other theories have been presented, such as the collective efficacy theory, which serve to explain the reasons for reduced crime in other neighborhoods while presenting possible solutions to sol ve the problem of crime in society. This paper willRead MoreSimilarities and Differences in Sociological Theories of Crime890 Words   |  4 PagesSimilarities and Differences in Sociological Theories of Crime Walden University Similarities and Differences in Sociological Theories of Crime Sociological theories of crime contain a great deal of useful information in the understanding of criminal behavior. Sociological theories are very useful in the study of criminal behavior because unlike psychological and biological theories they are mostly macro level theories which attempt to explain rates of crime for a group or an area rather than explainingRead MoreTheories on Crime1253 Words   |  5 PagesTheories on Crime: The field of criminology is basically described as the study of crime through which the causes, prevention, and correction of offenses are examined. While this process can be extremely difficult, especially for students, the analysis of the causes of crime is significant to sociology and criminology. The difficulties associated with the study of crime originate from the numerous challenges in developing theories that explain human behavior. In relation to crime, human behaviorRead MoreThe Theory of Social Disorganization701 Words   |  3 PagesSocial Disorganization Summary paper Social disorganization refers to the failure of group members to collaborate and accomplish objectives or tackle issues. Social disorganization normally alludes to a group or society described by the absence of social control. This brings about an absence of an effective functioning integration between personal maladjustment, conflicting social attitudes, and conflicting interests among group members (Goode, 2008). Criminologists and social researchers focus

Taxi Driver free essay sample

The Go Transportation comes in many forms nowadays, car, bike, bus, train, flying, etc. Everyone is different in their opinion on which form of transportation is their favorite. All of the different kinds of transportation provide a whole different experience than the others. Coming to Montgomery County Community College, I have used three different forms of transportation to come to school. All three vary in many ways, but at the end of the day, they all got me to where I had to be. One form of transportation I use to get to school is by bus. Bus is most least favorite form to get to school. The bus is always crowded and it feels like people are sitting right on top of me when I am on It. The bus stop very frequent, which makes the ride feel very long. There Is usually no conversation going on, because everyone Is either reading or listening to music on their headphones. We will write a custom essay sample on Taxi Driver or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The bus also makes a very loud noise while In drive, which can be annoying. If I am one of the last to board he bus and there are no more seats, I am forced to stand up for a very uncomfortable ride. All in all, a bus ride is my last resort in order to get to school, because it is the least relaxing and enjoyable. But if it is my only choice at the time, I have to deal with it. Another form of transportation that I use to get to school is the train. Train rides are very enjoyable to me and I use the train to get to many places. I take the train to Philadelphia sports game very often because of how convenient it is. Train rides are DOD because it gets you to the destination faster than other forms of transportation.Also, If I am sitting at the window seat, there Is a lot to look at. Just like the bus, there is usually not much conversation going on, unless accompanied by another person. Everyone on the train Is listening to their music, reading a book or newspaper, or having a conversation with the person they came onto the train with. Train rides are more expensive than a bus ride, but far more enjoyable and fast, so it is all worth the money. Finally, the third form of transportation I have used to come to school is by car.Usually when I come to school by car, it is either with a friend or one of my parents. The ride is usually very relaxing while music is being played through the radio. During the car rides, there is always good conversation on the way to the destination. While in the car, I always get to view more out my window as opposed to other forms of transportation. Being In the front seat, there Is so much more to look at, as the car goes through different streets and towns. If It Is cold out, the heat makes me feel very comfortable.If the weather Is hot, the alarm controlling makes me feel good. A car ride Is the most relaxing form of transportation of the three that I use to get to school. There are many forms of transportation in todays world. A lot that can all take convenient but can be boring as well, and car rides are very nice and peaceful, with good conversations and music throughout the ride. Everybody has a preference in what form of transportation is preferred, but all come with different experiences along the way.

Summer Ideas for Students

Summer Ideas for Students A Definitive Guide to What to Do Over Summer Choosing what to do over summer can be a challenge for many students. It's important to make use of your free time away from university. Should you go travelling? Should you stay at home? One thing's for sure, you need to make the most of summer. When you graduate it's unlikely that you'll get this amount of free time ever again, you're lucky to have it. Lots of students waste lots of time during the summer break. It's easy to spend your days lazing around, doing nothing - well doing nothing worthwhile anyway. Playing Xbox isn't really a productive way to spend your summer holidays. This guide is packed full of useful resources to help students make the most of summer. From money-saving advice to top travel tips, you'll find everything you need to have a productive and rewarding summer. What To Do Over Summer 2019 CHAPTER 1 How to Save Money Over the Summer Make the most of summer by fixing your finances. Being a student often means being broke. Sometimes it can seem that your money doesn't quite stretch far enough and that you're constantly counting the pennies. This is especially poignant during the summer when you'll want to take advantage of all the fun things you can do but might not have the cash to do so. These resources will show you how to spend less over the summer months and make your cash last right up until your next loan instalment. You'll also find out how to make some key summer purchases and enjoy yourself, but on a budget. How to Make Your Money Last Over Summer 50+ Tips to Stretch Your Student Loan 11 Money Mistakes All Students Need to Avoid Student Summer Fashion on a Budget 16 Smart Ways to Save Money at Festivals CHAPTER 2 Earn the Extra Cash You Need with a Summer Job Finding a summer job is extremely difficult. Many employers would much rather hire staff that will be there all year round than hire someone on a temporary basis. But there is a solution. There are some jobs out there that suit students down to a tee, for example work at summer camps or festivals et cetera. And obviously there isn't just one way to make money. Here you'll see some information on the kind of jobs you should be looking for and tried and tested methods for getting a job as a student. Summer Job guide for students Top 5 Ways for Students to Find a Summer Job Fast 9 Tips for Landing a Summer Job 101 Ways to Make Money and Cash as a Student 10 Steps to Finding the Perfect Summer Job CHAPTER 3 Travelling Ideas for Students There's nothing like travelling for broadening your horizons. You can see some amazing sites around the world, meet a load of interesting people and have brand new experiences. Here are some tips to help you if you're a student thinking about travelling this summer. Check out our list some of the destinations that are popular with students who love to travel and trips that are excellent value for money. Plus, you'll learn how to make savings no matter where you're travelling to. Get Out and See the World in 2015 The Top Alternative Student Holiday Destinations Summer Holidays: 10 of the Best Trips for Students 96 Travel Tips for a Student Budget CHAPTER 4 Improve Your Career Prospects with Summer Work Experience It's not good enough to come out of university with strong qualifications nowadays. Thousands will graduate with similar qualifications to you. That's why you need to set yourself apart from the masses. Employers expect to see examples of valuable work experience on your CV. It might pay to do a summer internship before you finish university. These posts will give you some top tips on finding and getting accepted onto an internship. You will also gain access to some of the top resources for searching for the right internship for you. How to Land a Great Internship this Summer How to Find an Internship You'll Value 6 Tips for Landing a Last-Minute Summer Internship 6 Sites to Find Summer Internships Across the World Our Most Comprehensive Resource to Help You Find an Internship CHAPTER 5 Give Something Back by Volunteering Over Summer Another way to gain valuable experience for your CV is through volunteering with charitable organisations. Students who volunteer also find the experience to be extremely fulfilling it's gratifying to be able to give something back to society. Use these resources to find out why you should volunteer, as well as some of the best organisations to do it with. Why Student Volunteering? Top 10 Most Popular Volunteer Tours The Ultimate Guide to Volunteering Top Places to Volunteer this Summer 10 Good Places to Volunteer Opportunities Organizations CHAPTER 6 Perform to the Best of Your Ability on Summer Resits If you didn't quite make the grade the first time around you'll be dreading resitting your exams. Thankfully though you have some time during the summer to prepare and do much better than previously. These articles are some of the best revision guides out there. Have a go at some of these techniques to ensure a pass this time around. You'll also learn how to reduce exam stress. A Guide to Revision Techniques 20 Memorization Techniques for College Students How to Pass an Exam How to Deal with Exam Stress CHAPTER 7 Make Summer Fun Wherever You Are It's not all about working over the summer! You work hard throughout the academic year right? So, you'll want to have days out in the city and at theme parks and festivals and do whatever other fun things you can do while the sun is (hopefully) shining. These great posts indicate some of the best things to see and do throughout the UK. There are also some top ideas for fun things to do on a budget. The 10 Best Theme Parks 101 Things To Do in London 25 Outdoor Entertaining Hacks 50 Fun Night-Out Ideas For $10 Or Less CHAPTER 8 Use the Summer to Focus on Self-Improvement The time you have over the summer can also be spent bettering yourself. You have a few months here to be able to achieve one of your goals. These guides offer advice on how to achieve a wide range of goals from getting fit to learning a language to reading all of the books that every young person should read by the time they have finished university. What's more there's a huge list of resources for places you can learn all sorts of wonderful new skills. 12 Rules for Learning Foreign Languages in Record Time Top 50 Summer Fitness Tips 18 of the World's Most Blissful Meditation Retreats 25 Essential Books That Every College Student Should Read CHAPTER 9 Get Ahead of Everyone Else by Prepping for Next Year This section is reserved for the cool kids... Joking aside, there's no harm in getting some extra studying in during the summer if you need to. Let's say you really want to improve on your grade next year, or you think you will struggle under the pressure of having too much to do in final year. There's a list here of the key practical things you need to do before going back to uni such as re-enrolling on your course. The rest of the resources highlight the most effective ways to study over the summer. Top 10 Things You Need to Do Before You Start the New Academic Year 7 Fail-Safe Ways to Study Over Summer Vacation 10 Study Tips to Improve Your Learning in 2015 How to Get Motivated to Study 12 Fabulous Academic Search Engines

The impact of media on society

Table of Contents Introduction Role of media in the society Impact of media on society Works Cited Introduction Media is one of the world’s power and force that can not be undermined. Media has a remarkable control in almost every aspect of our lives; in politics, social and cultural or economic welfares. Perhaps the best analysis of the impact that media has played in the society is through first acknowledging its role in information flow and circulation.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The impact of media on society specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is would be unjust to overlook the importance of information to the society. Information is the significant to the society in the sense that, all that happens in the society must be channeled and communicated among the society’s habitats. Without media, the habitats or else the population will be left clueless on what is happening or what is ough t to happen. From another perspective, the society benefits from the media in a number of ways and as well it derives a lot of misfortunes from the society. However, regardless of the impact that is made by media on the society, the media remains to be one of the strongest forces that influence the pillars of the society. This essay paper highlights the impacts that media has continued to assert on the society either in a positive or in a negative manner. Role of media in the society The most common role that media has played in the society has been; to inform people, to educate people and sometimes to offer leisure or entertainment. The role of media in the society is stretched back in the ancient traditions when, there were approaches on which media role in the society was perceived. Some of these approaches included a positive approach, critical approach, production approach, technological approach, information approach and finally a post colonial approach. A positivist approach assumed that media’s role in the society was to achieve predetermined objectives of the society, usually from a beneficial perspective. The critical approach assumes that media is pertinent can be used in struggle for power and other issues in the society that were preceded by a spark of a new or old ideology. The production approach is that media plays a greater role in society by providing a new experience of reality to the masses by providing an avenue of new perceptions and visions. The information approach assumes that the key role of media in the society is to provide information channels for the benefit of the society (Fourie178). Impact of media on society With the above roles being achieved in one of the most remarkable means over centuries, media has some solid impacts that have been imprinted on the society. Some of these impacts and effects are to remain for ever as long as media existence will remain while others require control and monitoring due to their negati ve effects on the society. The best approach to look at this is by first describing the positive impacts that media has had on the society (Fourie 25).Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The development of media and advancement of mass media is such positive impact that media has accomplished in recent times. It has been proven that mass communication has influenced social foundation and governments to means that only can be termed pro-social (Preiss 485). An example of such can be use of mass media in campaigns to eradicate HIV and AIDS in the society. Mass communication through media avenues such as the internet, television and radio has seen great co-operation of government, government agencies, non-government organizations, private corporations and the public in what is seen as key society players in mutual efforts towards constructing better society. In this context, med ia has contributed to awareness, education of the society and better governance of the society. Were it not for media, the worlds most historical moments would probably be forgotten today especially in the manner they reshape our contemporary society in matters regarding politics, economics and culture (Fourie 58). However, media has had its shortcomings that have negative influence on the society. These negatives if not counterchecked or controlled will continue to ruin the values and morals of a society that once treasured morality and value of information. These negative impacts include: media has contributed to immense exposure of violence and antisocial acts from media program that are aimed at entertaining the public. Media roles in the society have been reversed by merely assuming a role of society visibility thus controlling the society rather than being controlled by society. Media has continued to use biased tactics to attract society attention and thus having a negative i mpact on the society’s culture due to stereotyping of other cultures. Media has continued to target vulnerable groups in the society such as children and youths be exposing them to pornographic materials that has sexual immorality consequence on the society’s young generations. It is through such shortcomings that the cognitive behavior’s which shape the moral fiber of the society gets threatened by media (Berger 106). However, regardless of the impacts of the media on the society, the future of the media will evolve with time and its role in the society will unlikely fade.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The impact of media on society specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Works Cited Berger, Arthur. Media and society: a critical perspective. Maryland: Rowman Littlefield. 2007 Fourie, Pieter. Media studies: media history, media and society. Cape Town: Juta and company ltd. 2008 Preiss, Raymond. Mass media effects research: advances through meta-analysis. New York: Routledge. 2007 This essay on The impact of media on society was written and submitted by user Amos Rollins to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

popular mechanics essays

popular mechanics essays Popular Mechanics: Why Less Allows More Typically a story begins with an exposition, which introduces the characters, setting and plot. In the short story Popular Mechanics by Raymond Carver, the exposition is excluded. The story begins with a short rise in action, moves quickly to the climax and totally omits the resolution. Carver uses third person objective narration to reveal the actions and the dialogue between a man and a woman. The narrator gives very little descriptive details, never revealing the characters thoughts or their motivation. This allows the reader the freedom to interpret and develop their own opinions of the setting, plot, and characters of the story. This also stimulates the reader to be an active reader-to think about what is read, to ask questions, and to respond to the authors style of writing. Firstly, the narrator gives little detail throughout the whole story. The greatest amount of detail is given in the first paragraph where the narrator describes the weather. This description sets the tone and mood of the events that follow. Giving the impression that a cold, wet, miserable evening was in Keen 2 the making. But it was getting dark on the inside too (265), this foreshadowing reveals that not only was the day coming to an end, but something else was about to end. Carver leaves further development of the setting to the imagination of the reader. It could take place in any century or in any city, state, or country. There have been male-female relationships since the beginning of time, in every corner of the world. The story is universal and timeless. This lack of detail allows readers to develop a setting that fits with their lifestyle. Secondly, there is not an obvious exposition to give the reader exact information as to who, what, where, when or why. On the initial reading of the story the plot appears to be, simply, about a man and woman in conflict over a...

Stock Investment Analysis Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Stock Investment Analysis - Assignment Example What each and every investment requires is to perform well and fetch good returns. This is made possible when the business or investment is able to consistently build and maintain a long term growth on capital. The FLCSX fund tries to meet this general requirement through the investment in large capitalization stocks across the world (Vishwanath, & Krishnamurti, 2009). These large capitalization companies are the companies that are firmly established and have a high return on their capital. The FLCSX fund maintains a massive 80% of its investments in these kinds of companies (Elton, 2010). In essence there are some benefits that are expected to be drawn from these kinds of companies which include security and lower risk as compared to the small and middle cap companies (Vishwanath, & Krishnamurti, 2009). However these companies may not offer good returns as compared to the middle and small cap companies when one invests in stocks, which are the main area of investment for the FLCSX f und. This fund also poses some possibility of risk due the investment in foreign stocks. Naturally the foreign stocks experience some difficulties especially in areas such as economic developments political state of the invested country among other factors (Vishwanath, & Krishnamurti, 2009). ... The FLCSX fund fetches good returns which are increasing and though the C&P 500 fund started off at a higher level. As time went by the FLCSX fund was able to create a margin between the C&P500 fund to a high of more than 5% (Elton, 2010). However in the past three year period it was able to pick up and close the margin to 3%. This is greatly attributed to the recession of 2009 taking into consideration the earlier discussed in their investment strategy of FLCSX fund. However the trend reversed and in the past one year there has been a margin of 6%. Therefore it can be concluded that the performance of the FLCSX fund has been above bar. The fund initially started off at a point below the benchmark of C&P500 but it was able to strengthen and register a high of 6% above the benchmark in the past one year. The financial performance of the FLCSX fund has had an upward trend over some years. However the fund is faced by some volatility risks that include currency exchange rates, political structures, interest rates and regulatory risks among other risks. These risks impact in their own unique way to the returns that the company gets (Elton, 2010). The currency exchange rates are known to change day in day out and their fluctuations can lead to a gain or a loss. When the rates go down the company is set to realize low profits as they will get less after the exchange. However when the exchange rates go up the company will realize more after they trade in the currencies (Elton, 2010). The political state also affects returns that are fetched from the stocks and securities of FLCSX. These securities trade in the local and foreign markets this increases the risk as the political situations of the in the companies invested in

ECommerce Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

ECommerce - Essay Example It is evident that many companies now realize the importance of websites as a tool to gain market share and improve sales. Most flourishing companies like unique home decor, Paul Michael company, Bensons would not have reached the places they are without their websites (Plumley & Wyrostek, 2011). http://www.horchow.com/: The Horchow management structure consists of activities such as the allocation of tasks, supervision and coordination, which are directed towards the accomplishment of the aims of the company. The company structure mainly participates in the accomplishment of the company goals this is because the company has several dedicated employees whose main agenda is to assist the company to achieve his company's goals. Horchow has several supervisor is in each and every department, this ensures the employees work up to the required standard. This contributes to the making of designing high quality decor products because the management has catered everything governing the emplo yees work. The company uses various business models to make it distinct from other companies. The business models also help to describe the organizational architecture of capture mechanisms, delivery which are employed by the company's enterprise. The company has applied business models such as, collecting intelligence, user generated content, and improving the available systems. It also uses transport services such as airline and private courier services to ensure their products are available all over the continent. The goals of the business are primarily marketing the products on sale and making sure they increase their profits though online sale and delivery. The company also seeks to be capable of running consumer satisfaction surveys so as to assist they gauge their progress. Finally, the ultimate goal is to ensure that the company becomes a reputable and among the most respected and successful in this field of business The website will, therefore, be designed so as to make sur e the company achieves most of its goals in the most efficient way possible. The website will become a partial platform for the marketing department. This is because many people nowadays depend on the internet for many things, making it an easier place to access customers. The products will be marketed by posting them on the website and giving information on the latest home decors awaiting release and those already in the market. In order to enhance marketing, the company will have to alias with the most visited websites and have accounts in social platforms such as Facebook, linked in, twitter and MySpace among others. Secondly the company will should be able to give customers the ability to purchase items and request them to get delivered to supported locations. The products shall be priced ant the availability of a customer to purchase the items collectively using a virtual card. This will allow them to shop for many products easily. The third aspect of this website is customer s upport. This will be implemented through the creation on the FAQs section, including live customer care care support though chart or voice calls via Skype. This will help improve customer experience because they will be capable to do have choices about the products they purchase, hence improve the company’s reputation. The final part of the website will be the ability to run consumer satisfaction surveys on the website. This will be done by first examining the counter of customers who have signed up to the company’s website. The second method is through the website daily count of the number of individuals who search, or visit the website. The final method is through consumer satisfac

Reasons (not) to get married Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Reasons (not) to get married - Essay Example Therefore, overwhelming life commitment is a good reason not to get married. Considering the increasing financial challenges facing a large proportion of the global population, beginning, and supporting a family becomes a painstakingly difficult endeavor. Actually, success in supporting a family lies largely on financial stability. Therefore, it can be argued that individuals who are financially challenged should prefer not getting married (Kaetu-Smith 93). Some important people in the society such as music artists derive their identity from being single. In such cases, getting married may be seen as a compromise to the personal or iconic identity. Indeed, many music celebrities have opted to go it alone and perhaps only adopt a child when need arises. For instance, Bill Maher decided to remain single. Therefore, individuals seeking to retain their social identity can find this as a good reason not to get married. Another notable reason why not to get married is because of health issues. Whereas, marriage partners become particularly helpful in time of need, some health problems become an overwhelming burden to a partner. For instance, it is better for a person suffering from advanced stages of cancer or AIDS to remain

Impact of Harassment on the Victim

Impact of Harassment on the Victim How does harassment have a psychological effect on homosexuals? Homosexuality has been an issue for people around the world seemingly since the beginning of time. It is a lifestyle that has been debated, unaccepted and stereotyped.But in recent years, society has welcomed more and more homosexuals into its loving arms under the umbrella of civil liberties. It is become increasingly acceptable to be homosexual in society today.1 Investigation made by the National Gay and Lesbian Task Force Policy Institute including some surveys, found that there was a high percentage of discrimination against homosexual people. The investigation also stated that homosexual people have reported discrimination in public restaurants, medical facilities, insurance, and also education.2 Due to the investigation results the civil rights bills have introduced into the process that will give particular rights of nondiscrimination based on sexual orientation. Now a day as the adult homosexual community increases day by day, there is also an increasing number of homosexual youth in the present day. Results shown by the 1996 National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health found that in over 12,000 teenagers, ages between the 13 and 18, six percent reported same-sex attraction.3 So how does harassment influence a young homosexual psychologically? In order to answer the previous question, we must first deal with issues concerning homosexual discrimination while evaluating facts on the harassment and discrimination that homosexual teenagers have been exposed to and the psychological outcome that this has had on them. Also we must define what sexual orientation is, and study information of how many people in America are homosexual. We must then use the biological perspective to explain the origin of homosexuality. Over the past two decades data supports that there has been discrimination among the homosexual teenagers and that they are regularly being harassed by other people. The different types of harassment that the homosexual people undergo on a dail y basis are presented later on in order to discuss the suffering and psychological problems. Along with the explanation of the different types of harassment, studies made present results that suggest that the victims of the harassment had some type of psychological problem. In this paper we are going to examine the impact of the harassment in homosexual people, the explanation on how psychologists view homosexual trauma, including suicide, and the best ways to get rid of discrimination against homosexual students in school are going to be examined. 2. Sexual Orientation: Sexual orientation is the direction of ones sexual interest toward members of the same (homosexual orientation), opposite (heterosexual orientation), or both sexes (bisexual orientation).4 Homosexual people tend to remind themselves that they were the same as heterosexuals when they were younger, and that it wasnt until during or after they became adults that the majority of them become aware of their homosexual orientation. Most of them didnt announce themselves as homosexuals until they were in their twenties. At the beginning of the twenty-first century the press believed that ten percent of the American population was homosexual, but in 2002, the Gallup survey revealed that an estimated 21 percent of American men are gay and that 22 percent of American women are lesbians.5 Even though knowing the number of homosexuals will not change the civil rights issues, health experts consider that knowing sexual statistics would be very helpful. 3. The Psychology behind Homosexuality: In general, a variety of biological and behavioral traits of homosexual people are different from those of heterosexual people. There are biological associations of sexual orientations found among brain differences, genetic influences, and prenatal hormonal influences. Now a day investigations propose that sexual orientation is, at least, somehow biological. The British-American neuroscientist, Simon LeVay, discovered while studying dead homosexual and heterosexual people, that some sections of the hypothalamus have a connection with homosexual identity. He established out that hypothalamus cell clusters are larger in straight men than in women and gay men. He also stated that the brain does change with sexual orientation, which is completely supported by the theory that establishes that everything that is psychological is also biological.5 LeVay doesnt see the brain as a sexual orientation organ, but, as an essential part of the neural trail connected in sexual behavior. Later on he confirmed his theory as he discovered a parallel difference between the six and ten percent of sheep that presented homosexual orientation, and the ninety or more percent that presented heterosexual orientation. A discovery made by Laura Allen and Roger Gorski, supported LeVays theory, as it established that the corpus callosum or tough body (located in the brain) is one-third larger in homosexual men than in heterosexuals or females. Through this discovery it has been stated, Homosexual men are more likely to have female-typical neuroanatomy than heterosexual men.5 Another factor that may influence sexual orientation is genetics. Investigations were made in sets of twin homosexual brothers, and the results stated that between identical twins, 52 percent shared the brothers orientation, and 22 percent among fraternal twin brothers. So as a result it was concluded that genetics wasnt the only factor that causes homosexual orientation, but that it is a factor that influences.5 An additional theory that has been stated on why twin brothers share similar sexual orientation is that they share the same prenatal environment. Usually in animals and in some human cases, irregular prenatal hormone conditions have been recognized to alter sexual orientation. Throughout the important period after the middle of the second month and up to the fifth month after formation, the structure of the brains neural-hormonal control system have led scientists to structure a hypothesis that states that homosexuals were exposed to unusual prenatal hormones. It has also been proved that contact to the hormone levels inclines the fetus to be attracted to men later in life. Analyses also reveal that homosexual men have spatial abilities more like those of typical heterosexual women. In the case of lesbians it has been shown that they tend to have a more male-typical anatomy. It has been revealed that the hearing system of lesbians build up in a transitional way between those of heter osexual people, due to the fact that there has been some influence from prenatal hormones.5 Dahir Mubarak wrote a magazine article in The Advocate (The U.S. based national gay and lesbian newsmagazine) entitled, Why Are We Gay? which explores whether being gay is influenced by genetics, environment, or biology. He states that, for years, the gay and lesbian political organization has been stating that homosexual orientation is inherited and permanent.6 This has in fact won some few followers to the gay and lesbian civil rights group. The article states, Americans who believe sexual orientation is either genetic or biological are much more likely to support gay and lesbian civil rights than those who believe it is determined primarily by environmental influences.6 Scientists consider that approximately 70 percent of them are influenced genetically to have a homosexual orientation, even though they also think that three percent can influence their sexual operation. Scientists today suppose that homosexual orientation is influenced by genetics, environment, and has biological tendency. Their researches and answers may permit the public to put an end to harassment and discrimination for sexual orientation, if they demonstrate that sexual orientation cannot be manipulated and that it is not only influenced by the environment. 4. The Harassment of Homosexuals: On a daily basis lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people are victims of harassment and violence, for the most part at school. The controversial expressions hate crimes or bias-motivated crimes are frequently used to explain the psychological violence with lesbians, gays, bisexuals, and transgender teenagers must deal. These hate crimes were defined by the U.S congress in 1992, as, when a perpetrator targets a victim because of his or her perceived membership in a certainsocial group, usually defined byracial group, religion, sexual orientation, disability, class, ethnicity, nationality, age, gender, gender identity, social status, or political affiliation.7 In the last decade, the punishment for these hate crimes have develop into much harsher punishments, even though it is more probable to refuse a criminal with a death penalty for murder that is associated with hate. A study was accomplished by Gregory M. Herek, Ph. D, and two of his colleagues, in order to assess the mental health of hate crimes between the years of 1993 and 1996. This investigation was performed on 2300 gays, lesbians and bisexuals. The experiment included more or less an equal number of men and women within an average age of 34 years. The participants were provided a questionnaire about their personal experiences with crime, their attitudes, and beliefs on a diversity of topics, their community participation, and their psychological well being. The researchers found out that hate crimes had more psychological effects than other type of crimes. They researchers also noticed higher levels of pain shown by the gays and lesbians that had survived hate crimes, depression, stress or anger, than those who had survived crimes that were not linked to sexual orientation.8 The researchers accept as true that delicate suffering was caused by the involvement of personal hazard and vulnerab ility with their identity. Along with causing more suffering, the duration of the suffering caused by hate crimes was discovered to last longer than the suffering caused by crimes that had nothing to do with sexual orientation. Among these discoveries there was the prevalence of hate crimes against homosexuals; the reports of these crimes to any kind of authority were rather fewer than other type of crimes, but the majority of all this type of harassment is not the only kind to which this population is exposed.8 Harassment refers to the broad spectrum of offensive behavior. Behaviors that harassment refers to are found to be menacing or alarming, and further than those that are sanctioned by society. The Journal of Adolescent Health has published a study in order to examine the connection between intolerance at school and mental health risks, by using representative information and comparing lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) teenagers with heterosexual teenagers. The data was taken from the 1995 Youth Risk Behavior Survey, given in Massachusetts and Vermont; it included 9188 students, which included 315 students who recognized themselves as either homosexual or bisexual. The studys conclusion stated, The findings supplied evidence that differences in health risks among LGB teenagers are mediated by intolerance in school. Such discrimination of LGB teenagers are associated with health risk behaviors.9 In societies that support free speech, only monotonous, constant and dishonest types of speec h are sanctioned legally as harassment. To comprehend, we must make clear the different types of harassment that are important to todays teenagers. The different types of harassment include bullying, gang stalking, psychological harassment, racial harassment, religious harassment, sexual harassment, stalking, and street harassment. Verbal harassment is the most commonly reported type of harassment, because it contains no boundaries. It is just defined as something that makes a person believe as if he is in menace or that an announcement was taken abusively by the victim. The gay, lesbian, and straight education network (GLSEN) measured the anti-gay harassment found in schools and discovered that 61.1 percent of gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender students reported being verbally harassed.10 The Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology published an article that reviews the verbal and physical abuse of homosexual teenagers. The article states, This answer to gay, lesbian, and bisexual adolescents by significant others in their environment is frequently associated with quite a few challenging outcomes, including school-related problems, runaways, conflict with the law, substance abuse, prostitution, and suicide. Although the causal relationship between these stressors and outcomes has not been scientifical ly established, there is suggestive evidence that these outcomes are consequences of verbal and physical harassment.11 Bullying is one of the many types of harassment that usually takes place on the playground, in the classroom at school, or in the workplace. Typically physical and psychological harassing behavior is carried out against a certain person. Psychological harassment is degrading or offensive behavior that lowers a persons self-esteem or causes him or her a torture. This type of harassment is primarily seen in the form of verbal comments, actions, or gestures. Also psychological harassment can be expressed in the method of writing, such as on restroom walls in school. Sometimes another type of harassment appears which is the stalking, activity in which an unauthorized following and observing of an individual is done, to an extent that the persons privacy is inappropriately interrupted, and in most cases the victim fears for his own wellbeing. In March of 2005, UCLA researchers reported the first study that examined everyday school harassment, which was conducted on the 192 sixth grade students. 47 percent of them reported being bullied at least once during the development of the study, while 46 percent said that they had been bullied at least once. This study is in some way helpful because it addresses the psychological problems that these students were left with after being harassed. Juvonen, Mark and Graham Schuster wrote, Students who reported getting picked on also reported increased embarrassment and fury, while students who saw a classmate picked on reported increased concern and disliked school more.12 Adrienne Nishina, Jana Juvonen, and UCLA developmental psychology graduate student Melissa Witwok recently published in the Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, Middle school students who are bullied in school are likely to feel depressed, lonely and miserable, which in turn makes them more susceptibl e to further bullying incidents12 Because they are different from their school mates, the bullying that homosexual students are subjected to, is considered out of the normal. Homophobia is one of the main reasons the teenagers are often harassed, and homophobia starts early and is often influenced by the adult figures in the childs life. The Institute of Education conducted interviews in 1987, with teachers at schools, and it concluded that 82 percent of teachers are conscious of homophobic bullying, although the school still lacks the attempt to deal with these issues. Homophobic bullying and harassment has been estimated to be the reason of one in five homosexuals attempt to commit suicide or harm themselves. Bullying and harassment are types of disturbance and, therefore, may lead to cause damage to ones health. The warning signs that the victims usually present are the ones that are identified as Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. Aggression and harassment frequently cause the PTSD to be more difficult. Complex PTSD is often untreated because the sufferers of PTSD tend to find it difficult to find any kind of treatment or knowledge of treatment, and, if untreated, PTSD symptoms can last for a lifetime. In homosexual teens today, this seems to be one of the most important issues, because harassment leading up to PTSD, which it commonly does, in most cases prevents people from achieving their goals.13 Sexual harassment is also common among teenagers in educational facilities. In the year 2001, the American Association of University Women conducted an investigation on students in grades 8 to 11, and discovered that 4 out of 5 boys and girls reported some sort of sexual harassment.14 The GLSEN found in a study conducted in 2001 that 46.5 percent reported being sexual harassed. Although the percentage is rather bit smaller, the homosexual community is especially small compared to the total population in the world, and some students may have feared to testify the incidents of being sexually harassed. Over the past year, a national survey was conducted by the Gay, Lesbian and Straight Education Network (GLSEN) and administered to the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender (LGBT) teenagers; and found out that, more than four-fifths of the LGBT teenagers have experienced verbal harassment, and that 42 percent have experienced some kind of sexual harassment. In 1997, an Iowa study found that on an every day average, high school students will hear 25 anti-gay comments. These types of harassment can rise up to physical attacks and even rape. During a five year study finished by the Safe Schools Coalition of Washington State, the researchers documented and stated that there were 111 incidents of anti-gay violence in 73 different schools. This violence included eight gang rapes with students from sixth to eleventh grade. Sexual harassment in America is considered a form of criminal prejudice and it is a form of mental violence. Many victims of psychological harassment go through physical di sorders, irritability, anxiety, nervousness, insomnia, stress, fatigue, depressive states, bum outs, and in some cases, suicide. 5. Suicide, a Result from Harassment: Gay and lesbian teenagers have increased rates of assault, suicide, substance abuse, and homelessness; these events are a reflection of what homophobic attitudes express by others or may be internalized feelings of self-hatred. Adolescents who have by now decide that they are gay or lesbian can happen to be depressed or act out, and commonly become absent or even run away from home, or they may get to express negative feelings towards the family members. Now a day homosexual teens need assistance managing the effects of the persistent attacks by social institutions on their self-esteem and hopes for a successful career.15 Suicide, although not always the result of sexual harassment, is fatal. Suicide is the act of a human being intentionally causing his or her owndeath16 It seems for a lot of people that gay and lesbian teenagers are in danger of committing suicide because of the sexual harassment throughout their lives. Several state and national studies have revealed that, among homosexual teenagers, there are more thoughts and actual suicide attempts than among heterosexual teenagers. Most of the time psychologists consider suicide as a way to call the attention of people. They also believe that reasons for suicide are not only external but also internal, meaning there is a chemical imbalance. They have not found any relations of suicide of homosexuals due to internal problems. This is important because it strongly suggests that sexual harassment is the major cause of suicide of homosexuals with internal problems. Statistics for homosexual suicide have fluctuated between 30 percent to less than 1 p ercent. Peter LaBarbera, in an article titled The Gay Youth Suicide Myth, uses statistics provided by Dr. David Shaffer, one of Americas authorities on suicides throughout todays teens. LaBarbera quotes Dr. Shaffer by saying, by broadening the definition, we therefore ran the risk of overdetermining the number of gay suicides. In spite of this, out of 107 male teen suicides, only three were known to have talked to others about a homosexual experience (2.7%) and two of these three died together in a suicide pact. A further four showed some behavior that could have been indicative of homosexuality. None of the female suicides were thought to have been lesbian. If all of the teenagers who showed any evidence of homosexual behavior were indeed gay, then a total of 6% of the suicides in our study would have been gay. Once again, there is no evidence that a large proportion of suicides are gay, but [6% is] more or less [what] we would expect in the general population17 In Oklahoma suicide, is the second most common cause of death in people among the ages of 13 and 25, including both sexes and all races. In the year 2003, according to the National Center of Injury Prevention and Control, 76 young adults in Oklahoma committed suicide. Out of that, five were homosexuals. Oklahomas statistics were considered because it is believed to be an enthusiastic and conservative state, considering it was one of the 11 states in November 2004 approving [the] constitutional amendments codifying marriage as an exclusively heterosexual institution. Additionally, the state defined it as a misconduct crime to issue a marriage license to a same sex couple.18 Throughout the United States, there were 4620 suicides in the year 2003, and the homosexual community accounted for 277 for all those deaths. Taking into consideration the population of the United States, 277 does not seem like a lot of people, but considering that the homosexual community only makes up 1percent or 2 percent of the whole country, it is quite a few. Suicide rates are significant to examine at in this case, even though it is difficult to do so because sexual orientation is not listed on ones death certificate. 6. Conclusion: In conclusion, harassment does have an effect on a homosexual individual by making him either feel stressed, afraid of being open with his sexual orientation, or even suicidal. There are all diverse types of harassment that face up to homosexuals, but all result in psychological violence against the individual, and it is essential to note that the reason that homosexuals have psychological difficulties is not because of their homosexuality, but rather than, from the harassment to which they are exposed. One of the psychological results from homosexual harassment is PTSD, which weakens the victim from the pressure of a traumatic occurrence; bullying and sexual harassment can cause this also. The most crucial result from homosexual harassment is suicide. The suicidal teenagers feel that the pressure of the attacks is too challenging and that they cant live with the weight of being homosexual. Suicide is the result of all types of harassment, including verbal, physical, and sexual harassment, which is the reason that discussing homosexual harassment is so important. The reason that homosexuals are treated differently is because people are not well-informed about homosexuality. The National Association of School Psychologists recognizes that children who question their sexual orientation are at a greater risk of harmful situations, such as suicide, physical and verbal harassment, and physical violence. These risks usually take place for the child at school, and in their study the NASP concluded that 28% of the students missed at least one day of school as a result of feeling unsafe because they questioned their sexuality. Their suggestions for creating a safe school for sexual minority teenagers include establishing and enforcing non-discrimination policies that apply to all students, educating students and staff, intervening when a student is harassing or being harassed, along with giving that student support. In order for the homosexual youth to feel secure at school, these students need to be incorporated in the non-discrimination policy that most schools have. The students and staff then need to be involved because of all the consequences that may follow the harassment of a homosexual student or peer. The education of students and staff about sexual minority teenagers should include a meticulous in service training on all diversities of human beings, as well as including pertinent research of the risks experienced by homosexual youth. Consequences should be applied to the perpetrators, but psychotherapy should be offered to both the victim and the perpetrator.

History of Scrapbooking Essay

During the Mid 1800’s, companies such as London based W&H Rock began producing leather albums that contained preprinted pages devoted to various themes. These albums were embellished with flowers and birds. Some early albums were printed with pockets to put photos in and other albums had sketching pages to draw or do water color art on. Mark Twain{the famous author who wrote Huckleberry Finn} had his own invention, Mark Twain’s Adhesive Scrapbook that included prepasted pages. This was one of Twain’s most popular books. Printed pages of stationery and embellished writing were used as decorative elements in scrapbooks. In 1825, a serial called â€Å"The Scrapbook† was issued. It included ideas on how to fill a blank book with pictures and clippings. In 1832, Fisher’s Drawing Room Scrapbook was a published volume that encouraged the art of scrapbooking. There were a series of these and they were decorated with pretty gift decorations on the covers, front and back. They became coffeee table books that were displayed. Queen Victoria had a scrapbook that she displayed in the Royal Palace. Thomas Jefferson had a scrapbook of news clippings, drawings, dried leaves and other items. . There were also friendship albums that were created and given as gifts. Young women in the Victorian period often created memory books or visitor’s albums filled with signatures, scrap, cards, hair, handwriting, poetry, and even photographs of their family and friends. Again, these were a way of sharing with others, and of preserving memories. Mark Twain was an avid scrapbooker. He devoted entire Sundays to this hobby and then sold his books through Montgomery Ward. Thomas Jefferson kept leather-bound books filled with news clippings, drawings, dried leaves and other memorabilia. In the 1970’s â€Å"Roots† was introduced by Alex Haley, and a huge interest in genealogy was born. This interest in genealogy led to people wanting to capture their heritage. In the 80’s and 90’s scrapbooking began to get more and more popular, and today we have a wide variety of scrapbooking choices, with color choices, embellishment choices and even tool choices. These days we have variety of pages to fit every theme available in scrapbook stores. Rubber stamps, ink, paint, stickers, ribbons, buttons and other items are available to embellish pages. I like the new Disney pewter clips of Mickey Mouse ears and Mickey that just came out. Look for them in your local scrapbook store. Scrapbooking has become a big part of our lives. We want to tell our stories and preserve our memories for future generations.

Phuket Beach Resort Essay

Case Report : Phuket Beach Hotel Executive Summary Phuket Beach Hotel has space located on second floor of the main building which was underutilized. Planet Karaoke pub was expanding in Thailand and looking for a venue in patong beach area for setting up another outlet. Planet Karaoke Pub found unused space of the hotel most suitable for their new venture. Beach Karaoke pub project does not considered salary as excess man power is available but if we considered cost of staff salary, Beach Karaoke pub becomes less attractive. There are many factors that cannot be quantified but they need to be addressed for the evaluation of the projects including Security issues. Additional security guards can be hired to maintain law and order but the costs of extra security is not provided for analysis. Recommendation Wanida should suggest an investment recommendation in favor of the Planet Karaoke Club (PKC) project. Reference : On-line segments Text Book – Financial management (Theory & Practices) Phuket Beach Hotel report

Genes - Definition, Function, and Mutations

Genes - Definition, Function, and Mutations Genes are segments of DNA located on chromosomes that contain the instructions for protein production. Scientists estimate that humans have as many as 25,000 genes. Genes exist in more than one form. These alternative forms are called alleles and there are typically two alleles for a given trait. Alleles determine distinct traits that can be passed on from parents to offspring. The process by which genes are transmitted was discovered by Gregor Mendel and formulated in what is known as Mendels law of segregation. Gene Transcription Genes contain the genetic codes, or  sequences of nucleotide bases in nucleic acids, for the production of specific proteins. The information contained within DNA is not directly converted to proteins, but must first be transcribed in a process called DNA transcription. This process takes place within the nucleus of our cells. Actual protein production takes place in the cytoplasm of our cells through a process called translation. Transcription factors are special proteins that determined whether or not a gene gets turned on or off. These proteins bind to DNA and either aid in the transcription process or inhibit the process. Transcription factors are important for cell differentiation as they determine which genes in a cell are expressed. The genes expressed in a red blood cell, for example, differ from those expressed in a sex cell. An Individual's Genotype In diploid organisms, alleles come in pairs. One allele is inherited from the father and the other from the mother. Alleles determine an individuals genotype or gene composition. The allele combination of the genotype determines the traits that are expressed or the phenotype. A genotype producing the phenotype of a straight hairline, for example, differs from the genotype resulting in a V-shaped hairline. Inherited Through Both Asexual and Sexual Reproduction. Genes are inherited through both asexual reproduction and sexual reproduction. In asexual reproduction, resulting organisms are genetically identical to a single parent. Examples of this type of reproduction include budding, regeneration, and parthenogenesis. Gametes Fuse to Form a Distinct Individual Sexual reproduction involves the contribution of genes from both male and female gametes that fuse to form a distinct individual. The traits exhibited in these offspring are transmitted independently of one another and may result from several types of inheritance. In complete dominance inheritance, one allele for a particular gene is dominant and completely masks the other allele for the gene.In incomplete dominance, neither allele is completely dominant over the other resulting in a phenotype that is a mixture of both parent phenotypes.In co-dominance, both alleles for a trait are fully expressed. Some Traits Determined by More Than One Gene Not all traits are determined by a single gene. Some traits are determined by more than one gene and are therefore known as polygenic traits. Some genes are located on sex chromosomes and are called sex-linked genes. There are a number of disorders that are caused by abnormal sex-linked genes including hemophilia and color blindness. Variation Helps Adapting to Changing Situations Genetic variation is a change in the genes that occur in organisms in a population. This variation typically occurs through DNA mutation, gene flow (movement of genes from one population to another) and sexual reproduction. In unstable environments, populations with genetic variation are typically able to adapt to changing situations better than those that do not contain genetic variation. Mutations Are From Errors and the Environment A gene mutation is an alteration in the sequence of nucleotides in DNA. This change can affect a single nucleotide pair or larger segments of a chromosome. Changing gene segment sequences most often results in non-functioning proteins. Some mutations can result in disease, while others may have no negative impact on or may even benefit an individual. Still, other mutations may result in unique traits such as dimples, freckles, and multicolored eyes. Gene mutations are most commonly the result of environmental factors (chemicals, radiation, ultraviolet light) or errors that occur during cell division (mitosis and meiosis).

Canevin Theater essays

Canevin Theater essays Canevin Catholic High School offers many extra curricular activities. Those students geared toward the physical challenges may choose from various athletic programs such as, basketball, soccer, and football. On the other hand, there are additional activities for those more interested in a mental challenge. These students may join such organizations anywhere from FBLA to Forensics. However, of all the extra curricular activities offered by Canevin, none excites me more than Dramatics. This paper takes a look at my last three years involvement in the annual musical productions here at Canevin. Traditionally, Canevin's dramatics has been a full-scale musical production performed in the spring. Students may audition for chorus, acting or dancing parts or they may join one of the many stage crews. During freshman year, I tried out for the musical "Working." "Working" depicted different careers through dialogue, song and dance. To my surprise, I made callbacks. When the cast list was posted, the role of Anthony Polazzo, the Mason, was awarded to me. After weeks of hard work and rehearsals, it was finally opening night. From that time on, I realized Dramatics was for me. The following year, the start-up meeting could not arrive fast enough for me. The play selected for my sophomore year was "Damn Yankees." The musical's main character was Joe Hardy. Joe wanted so drastically to play baseball for the Washington Senators, that he was willing to sell his soul to the devil. When the cast list was posted this time, I was assigned to play the role of Mr. Welch. As owner of the Washington Senator's, I was expected to portray a prestigious and confident businessman who enjoyed his cigars. In one short year, I went from a mason in overalls, to a baseball team owner decked out in a suit and tie. That's show business! "Into the Woods" was selected as the musical for the following year. The story line included various adapt ...

Agency and insurance Law Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Agency and insurance Law - Case Study Example Drew and Bev are employed by Kirk as his sales assistant in his business of selling building and decorating supplies and related products hence they are his agent. An agent is a person employed expressly to do any act for another or to represent another in dealing with a third party.The work of an agent is to linking the principal with a third party bringing about a contractual relation between his principal and a third party. (Saleemi, 1992)Eileen runs a large office went to Kirk firm to make a big order of 1000 potted plants. He was served by Drew, one of the sales assistant in Kirk firm. Drew informed her that the price for the potted plant was 20 per plant. Just to be sure about it, Eileen requested to confirm about the price from Kirk, his boss. Kirk told Eileen that he had authority to make such an agreement on his own but he would confirm about this particular order with his boss.Drew went to the back of the office out of Eileen's sight and returned saying he had confirmed the deal with his boss. Drew did not confirm about this order with Kirk since he was on phone but Eileen believed him.Kirk is liable for the contract entered by Drew and he should not escape the contract. Drew as Kirk's sales assistant is presumed that there is creation of agency between them by express agreement. Hence Drew possesses a contractual capacity to make a contract with a third party on behalf of his principal which is binding. Eileen believed that even though Drew had no capacity to make sales agreement for big order, he confirmed about the sale when he visited their premises and Drew confirmed this from Kirk at the back of the shop out of her sight. This case would also be ostensible authority where an employee who has been placed in a position of responsibility mat be assumed to have such authority as normally matches with the position, irrespective of what is his actual authority. For this case, entered into contract with Drew believing that he had proper authority of his employer. So, the employer is liable for the contract. A similar case studied is that of: Watteu v Fenwic, 1893 In this case, a manager of a public house was expressly instructed by his employer to order all hotel requirements through him. In breach of these instructions, the manager ordered some cigars and other goods from the plaintiff. It was held that the owner of the public house was bound by the manager's act because it matches his position. (Emanuel, 2004) Advice to Kirk Kirk might not be liable for the contract if Drew as an agent acted on the contract by exceeding his authority. If for example there is an agreement during creation of agency that the agents have only authority to make sales agreements not exceeding a certain quantity, then Kirk might not be liable. Advice to Drew Drew might be liable for the contract if he exceeded his authority while making that contract. A breach of implied warranty of authority arises when a person exceeds his authority. In this case the principal is not under no liability on the contract and the agent becomes personally liable for the breach of implied warranty of authority to the third party. It is immaterial for this purpose that Drew (agent) believed himself to have such authority. Case II Wendy was a manufacturer of table saw and she approached Bev to make an offer to sell table saws for 400 per table saw provided he picked them up from her factory. Bev agreed to Wendy's offer even though he had authority to sell but not to purchase. Ten days after the

Immigration and Diversity Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Immigration and Diversity - Research Paper Example This paper discusses the migration of the Japanese into the state of Texas and where they settled. The Japanese migrated into Texas for various reasons. Some of them moved from Japan to settle in Texas as a result of overpopulation and congestion in the country1. The movement of some of the Japanese was by choice like, for instance, the movement of businessmen to Texas to exploit business opportunities in Texas. However, the migration of some of the Japanese was forced such as the forceful relocation of prisoners. Overpopulation caused a group of Japanese led by Sadatsuchi Uchida to tour the Gulf Coast eyeing the possibility of relocation to the area. The group was successful and thus migrated to the area and set up rise farms2. The success encouraged the movement of more Japanese to the location. Hostility drove Japanese from the West Coast to settle in Hidalgo and Cameron counties in lower Rio Grande Valley. Some of the Japanese settled in Bexar and El Paso countries. The migration of the Japanese was not particularly a drastic process. They moved into Texas in small groups and finally settled in the area to carry on their business activities. Today, the Japanese live peacefully in Texas and have become citizens by naturalization. Their massive contribution has led to the tremendous growth of the state of

Cover letter Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Cover letter - Essay Example I am a graduating student at Pennsylvania University with a dual major in Applied Statistics (GPA 3.7/4.0) and Economics (GPA 3.5/4.0). My internship training was also from financing institution such as Deutsche Bank and Bank of Shanghai in their Asset/ Wealth Management Investment banking Departments respectively. My internship provided me an invaluable training in wealth management which includes providing financial analysis for potential investments. I worked with a DB senior trader who provided me an invaluable hands-on experience in managing over $80 Million institutional funds in foreign currency spot trade and swap trade. I also have background in dealing with customers with my stint at Bank of Shanghai and again given an opportunity to work with senior management to to initiate $11 Million potential leverage buyout of TengChong Manufacture LLC. This makes me an excellent fit of your need as a Financial Advisor whose functions is in the area of investment banking and customer relations of which I have both the necessary competence and training. I can definitely identify the best investment for a client given my training in investment. In addition, I can also share my knowledge about statistical modeling in investment banking having a solid background in econometrics. ... I will have a bachelor’s degree in Applied Statistics and Economics in class 2013 in Pennsylvania University and my GPA of 3.7/4.0 in Applied Statistics and GPA 3.5/4.0 in Economics surpasses your minimum GPA requirement of 3.2. My internship was also in investment banking at Deutsche Bank and Bank of Shanghai invaluable training in wealth management which includes providing financial analysis for potential investments. I worked with a DB senior trader who provided me an invaluable hands-on experience in managing over $80 Million institutional funds in foreign currency spot trade and swap trade. I also have background in dealing with customers with my stint at Bank of Shanghai and again given an opportunity to work with senior management to initiate $11 Million potential leverage buyout of TengChong Manufacture LLC. This makes me an excellent fit in Financial Advisory Services having the academic background and internship to do the job well. In addition, the skill required in business valuation is central to my course and thus competent to advise Federal clients on the complex issues surrounding critical financial and economic events and high-profile transactions. I will be very excited to explain in detail my various competencies that would me make an asset for Deloitte. Attached are my contact information whom you can call and email at your most convenient time. Sincerely , Your name Contact details Memo To: From: Date: 10/22/2012 Subject: Analysis of my cover letters This memo offers a review of the audience, job description and a rhetorical analysis of how adapted my cover letter and resume to meet the audience’s expectations. The two positions I’m applying for is Job at Bank of America

Supply Chain Strategy Essay Example for Free

Supply Chain Strategy Essay What recent changes have caused supply chain management to gain importance? 2. With so much productive capacity and room for expansion in the United States, why would a company based in the United States choose to purchase items from foreign firm? Discuss the pros and cons. The use of foreign firms can provide a U. S. firm more alternatives in selecting a supplier. The pros are more choices, potentially reduced costs in the areas of materials, transportation, production, and distribution, and potentially moving closer to a foreign market. The cons are the distance is generally increased, communications problems are increased due to distance, culture, and technology. There may be problems with customs, government regulations, political stability, etc. 3. Describe the differences between functional and innovative products. Functional products are staples that people buy in a wide range of retail outlets. Typically, they do not change much over time, have low profit margins, stable predictable demand and long life cycles. Innovative products, on the other hand, give customers additional reasons to buy. Fashionable clothes and personal computers are examples of innovative products. Innovative products have short life cycles, high profit margins, and volatile demand. 4. What are characteristics of efficient, responsive, risk-hedging and agile supply chains? Can a supply chain be both efficient and responsive? Risk-hedging and Agile? Why or Why not? As a supplier, which factors would you consider about a buyer (your potential customer) to be important in setting up a long-term relationship? The financial stability and credit worthiness of the company is of primary importance. The reputation of the company visavis their supplier is also very important. For example, is this a company that is fair with its suppliers and honors its payables in a timely fashion? Is the technological match between supplier and customer sufficient? Will delivery schedules and quantities be stable, facilitating smooth operations? For the value density example in Exhibit 10. 9, what would the effect be if a competing firm offers you a similar service for 10 percent less than Federal Express’s rates? 7. What are the advantages of using the postponement strategy? Process postponement delays the process step that differentiate the product to as late in the supply chain as possible. The advantages of this approach are that lower levels of inventory, and fewer models are needed to match customer requirements. This results in higher levels of customer satisfaction at a lower cost.

Digicams :: Cameras Technology Papers

Digicams Buying a technical product, which you don’t know very well about it, could be one of the unwise things that you’ve ever done. I’ve done that kind of stupid thing which was buying my first digital camera. Four years ago, I wanted to replace my film camera with a digital camera so I bought an Argus digital camera which was a bad one. I don’t mean that Argus cameras cannot take nice pictures, but they cannot compete to the other big brand cameras like Canon, Nikon, Konica, Olympus, or Kodak. When I bought the Argus digital camera, I should have spent a little more money to get one of those good cameras than I could afford. I admit that it was my stingy behavior, but another reason I bought that camera was the salesman’s suggestion from the store. As I already admitted that it was my fault, I didn’t blame on him, and I should have noticed that he was not a professional. I should have got sufficient information about the digital camera from some p rofessional in that field before I decided to purchase. After I got a good lesson with my first digital camera, I carefully looked at the digital camera reviews websites before I bought my second one. There are many review websites for digital camera, and some online stores have their own customer reviews link. Finally, I think I found out some good digital camera review websites which are http://www.steves-digicams.com, http://www.dcresource.com and http://www.cnet.com. As I said before, there are many good digital camera review websites, but I believe those three websites are more up to date and more detail in technical explanations and other related links. Also, I’d like to compare those three sites and explain which one is the best one. First I’d like to describe about â€Å"Steve-digicams† site, which was founded by Steve in early 1997. Steve has over 30 years experience in photography, and his reviews are easy to understand regardless of reader’s computer or photography experience. Steve’s site has reviews on almost every latest model digital camera. There are several contents in Steve’s site. The main contents are â€Å"Camera Reviews†, â€Å"Printer Reviews†, â€Å"Accessory Reviews†, â€Å"Buyer’s Guide†, â€Å"The Best Cameras†, â€Å"Digicam Software† and â€Å"Users’ web pages†. Even though there are several links (contents) without any graphic or pictures in Steve’s homepage, it is still very simple and easy to navigate. In order to read the review for the camera you want, you just have to click on the link â€Å"Digital Camera Reviews† and choose the cameras based on models from drop down menu or resolutions from main menu box.

Keeping the importance of QA for e-Learning

Keeping the importance of QA for e-Learning, it is of import to develop model for formal quality confidence of e-learning content. As a first measure to this quality prosodies have to be developed that can be used for quantifying the assorted quality parametric quantities of an e-Learning tool and the content. The development of quality prosodies and the model can go the base for developing the QA tools, which can roll up informations on assorted facets, analyze and arrive at quality steps utilizing well- understood theoretical accounts and so rate the e- Learning environments. How does one define quality? In peculiar it is non easy to exactly make up one's mind what constitutes quality of instruction. Different individuals may hold different positions of quality. There are two facets of quality in the educational context: quality of the system as a whole and quality of what the system offers to the pupils or the scholars. In cotrast to conventional instruction quality covers assorted elements of face-to-face instruction like the substructure and basic comfortss, societal & amp ; geographical environment, professional instruction competency, administrative and finance staff, rightness and relevancy of the course of study, teaching-learning stuffs, teaching-learning procedures, community support to the establishment, public presentation rating of the module, scholars ie. pupils and the system as a whole.Meaning of quality in e-learningLearning results are at the bosom of respondents ‘ apprehension of quality in the field of e-learning. When we talk abo ut quality in e-learning, we assume an inexplicit consensus about the term ‘quality ‘ . In fact, nevertheless, ‘quality ‘ agencies really different things to most e-learning suppliers. Harvey and Green ( 2000 ) , ( and see Ehlers, 2004, pp. 52-56 ) have suggested the following set of classs: ( a ) exceptionality, ( B ) flawlessness or consistence, ( degree Celsius ) fittingness for intent, ( vitamin D ) adequate return, ( vitamin E ) transmutation The last perceptual experience of quality, transmutation, is the most relevant to the pedagogical procedure. It describes the addition in competency or ability as a consequence of the larning procedure as transmutation. In order to do these classs manageable for respondents, they were operationalised as follows in the survey: Sing everything asked so far, which of the undermentioned statements best represents your ain personal apprehension of quality? Please choose merely the one component from the list below which best represents your ain sentiment. Harmonizing to the paper New Developments in Technology Enabled Education presented by Professor Singaperumal these points were put A clear and documented demand for 450000 seats ; the demand is increasing exponentially Even to keep the current degrees of admittances a new major university is needed every hebdomad in India entirely to run into the demand! Therefore on a monolithic graduated table online instruction is emerging as an of import market and thereby besides offering a concern chance to some establishments choosing for an instruction concern model out of it. With these ideas in head, and the huge chance in footings of possible pupils in the higher instruction, the scene has to alter quickly to switch the paradigm.THE NeedE-Learning is the larning experience that is delivered or enabled by electronic engineering. The bringing of acquisition or content can be over the intra-net, extra-net or over the Internet, via CD-ROM, synergistic Television, or satellite broadcast. In footings of construction, pupil Numberss have been detonating on university campuses. The universities have been loath to alter their plans, both in content and bringing. They are confronting challenges from alternate suppliers of instruction and preparation, with more focal point on employability ; the university professors represent a strain of calling faculty members who are rather stray and insulated from the alterations in the existent universe around them ; distance acquisition is considered 2nd best, even though universities are hard pressed to explicate the high q uality of the traditional schoolroom processes in set uping cognition transportation.INDIAN HIGHER EDUCATION SCENARIOE-learning or electronic acquisition in India is deriving prominence easy, but so steadily. This is due to the fact that more than half the population of India today is below 25 old ages of age and the Numberss of Internet users are turning continuously. The enormous growing of the economic system in the recent yesteryear has besides helped in the growing of on-line instruction in India. E-learning in India is specially popular with the immature professionals who have joined the work force rather early but still would wish to go on their instruction that may assist them travel up their calling ladder rapidly and safely. They find on-line instruction in India really convenient, as the nature of the class work does non necessitate them to go to regular categories. Furthermore reputed institutes like Indian Institute of Management, Indian Institute of Technology, Indian Institute of Foreign Trade are today offering e-learning classs. INDIA is encompassing e-learning in a large manner. India has learned lessons from the success of the e-way in the West and today the inexorable educational image is being replaced by e-governance's-classroom, e-tutorials. It is a affair of pride for the state in general and bureaus in peculiar for the popularisation of the mission manner programmes on e-governance. The major advantage of e-learning is that it is self-paced and acquisition is done at the scholar ‘s gait. The content can be repeated until the trainee understands it. E acquisition is synergistic excessively. With the growing of e-learning, more and more students will choose for it, as there would be no concern that the math instructor will crush them for a amount gone incorrect. Besides, there will besides be no fright of coming tardily to category and so standing outside the schoolroom waiting for permission to come in. More and more on the job professionals would be interested in larning the e-way because of flexibleness that e-learning offer. E-learning will shortly go a great tool to heighten makings and acquiring publicities in the occupation market. So, to sum up, the hereafter of e-learning is bright. However, there is important cognition keeping. High quality e-learning solutions are being developed in India with the right engineering and industry support in sectors every bit distinguishable as steel, IT, automobiles, cement and telecom. Industry spectators estimate that because of its advantages, India is bound to turn in stature as the hub for e-learning programmes. In 2002, deliberations of assorted commissions were held that led to the puting up of the UGC-INFONET towards the terminal of 2004. UGC besides joined this campaign of presenting e-learning. Wholly funded by UGC, UGC-INFONET provides electronic entree to scholarly literature available over the Internet in all countries of larning to the university sector in India. Yet another undertaking to supply web based preparation is the National Programme on Technology Enhanced Learning ( NPTEL ) , which is being funded by the Ministry of Human Resource Development ( MHRD. ) This was first conceived in 1999, to pave the manner for presenting multimedia and web engineering to heighten acquisition of basic scientific discipline and technology constructs, was launched in September 2006. Significant substructure has been set up for production of video-based learning stuff by the Indian Institutes of Technology ( IIT ) , the Bangalore based Indian Institutes of Sciences ( IISc ) and Technical Teacher Training Institutes ( TTTI. ) Gyan Darshan, which was launched on January 26, 2000, as an sole higher instruction Television channel to supply quality distance instruction by IGNOU, can be considered as an effectual attempt in India. At the institutional degree many institutes, chiefly private as of now ; hold entered into on-line distance instruction and the much talked about NIIT Varsity offers developing to 500,000 pupils yearly across 33 states. One of the universe ‘s prima direction schools, the Indian Institute of Management at Calcutta ( IIM-C ) , amongst others, entered into a strategic confederation with NIIT, to offer executive development programmes through practical schoolrooms. It is really hard for a individual of my stature to publish a declaration on the issue but I suggest that higher educational establishments in India, which plan to venture into e-learning should take a lesson from this and must foremost follow the instruction and communicating scheme of organisational alteration where the stakeholders should be informed as to how the alteration will impact them. The authorities needs to excite a learning civilization and e-learning must go a policy issue. Government must acknowledge the e-learning industry as a separate forum and non handle it as portion of the IT enabled services ( IT ‘S ) or a sub sector of the IT industry.Cardinal E-LEARNING: QUALITY ISSUESAs establishments adopt e-learning, some of import new issues arise: i? µ Institutions should do available an equal and dependable proficient substructure to back up and prolong e-learning activities. i? µ Teachers and pupils must possess the proficient accomplishments to utilize e- acquisition tools. i? µ Teachers must redesign their classs to integrate e-learning efficaciously into their teaching method.Online acquisition should be an active, non inactive, experience:Two of import facts converge to do this recommendation a cardinal portion of any theoretical account for on-line acquisition. The first has a nucleus rule of effectual teaching method. Microsoft PowerPoint presentations or Word paperss saved in HTML format do n't let scholars to make anything except sit in forepart of their screens and chink through text. The 2nd convergence fact is that early attempts at e-learning suffered a high rate of abrasion because many scholars complained that the content was deadening and withdrawing. To trip pupils so that they engage with content better, larning ware should incorporate multimedia interactions, such as simulations, geographic expeditions, games, and drag-and-drop exercisings. Animations, picture, and audio round out some of the loyalists of rich media. When you map larning content to the appropriate rich media, you get impressive consequences.Choice FACTORS DRIVE E-LEARNING ADOPTIONInstitutions interviewed for this research cited assorted institutional, user, and market drivers as spurring the acceptance of e- acquisition. Some establishments designate e- acquisition as an institutional aim, for illustration, to back up their charter of outreach, reach new markets in an country of specialisation, or heighten the educational procedure. Faculty interest-to improve learning methods in general, to do classs more interesting for pupils, or to maintain up-to-date in their academic field-spurs e-learning acceptance at others. Institutions might utilize e- acquisition to assist pupils ft larning into their progressively feverish agendas and develop required proficient accomplishments for their professional development. In some establishments, e-learning classs have developed from video-oriented classs. Some establishments reported the usage of intercrossed classs to relieve overcrowded schoolrooms. For many establishments, e-learning is portion of higher instruction ‘s development, and class direction systems ‘ easiness of usage has encouraged e-learning acceptance.BENEFITS OF E-LEARNING WITH QUALITY ASSURANCEIntegration: All establishments, research establishments, regulative organic structures, professionals, academicians and pupils can be integrated on regional, province, national and international degree. Sharing of cognition, experience, substructure and engi neering will heighten the effectual and efficient use of available resources. Students can hold an entree to limitless depot of information at any hr and from any topographic point. Entree to outdo module and quality study stuff: Since e-Learning has ability to cover distances, a few good instructors can be scaled up. Faculty handiness is non restricted by geographics or even clip because of recorded schoolrooms. The expert instructors besides will be identified and honored by the demand for them from scholars. Human prejudice: eLearning helps removes the prejudice of sex, faith, colour, caste etc. Dust free environment: Unlike in chalk and speak method, larning atmosphere becomes dust free. Individualized direction: E-Learning besides offers individualised direction, which print media can non supply. It makes larning exciting, prosecuting and obliging. Blended programmes can incorporate eLearning with face-to-face workshops, coaching, action acquisition and a immense scope of other larning methods to cover a scope of demands, manners and attacks. Private messaging readily supports these exchanges while protecting the participants ‘ privateness. Based on the single and/or group needs, involvements, calling aims and occupation profiles, lesson faculties can be chosen. The new system must be made up of five different constituents. These are: aˆ? Audits of the quality confidence mechanisms of the higher instruction establishments aˆ? Evaluations of topics and programmes. aˆ? Appraisals of the entitlement to present grades aˆ? Thematic ratings and thematic surveies aˆ? Identification of centres of educational excellenceA CASE STUDY ON QUALITY ASSURANCE EFFORT AT THE SYMBIOSIS CENTRE FOR DISTANCELearning, Pune, India The Symbiosis Centre for Distance Learning ( SCDL ) , Pune, is the taking private sector supplier of unfastened & A ; distance acquisition in India. Its scholars, totaling more than 200,000 are drawn from all the nooks & A ; corners of India, and besides, from more than 40 abroad states. Quality is the trademark of SCDL ‘s working. The quality concerns adopted by the SCDL are presented below: The acquisition plans are selected really carefully, taking into consideration the market demands every bit good as the felt-needs of the scholars. Once a probationary determination is taken to present a new plan, its assorted pros & A ; cons are discussed in the Academic Council, which is the chief organic structure for taking all academic determinations. The following measure is to apportion the work of composing the Self Learning Materials. For this intent the SCDL has enlisted more than 400 sing module who are all good qualified and long experient instructors from reputed universities and colleges every bit good as individuals with practical experience in industry. Electronic acquisition stuffs in the signifier of e-learning faculties and pre-recorded DVD talks are besides prepared. The module fixing the electronic acquisition stuffs may, or more likely may non, be those who had prepared the SLM in the print signifier. Self appraisal is an of import system adopted by the SCDL. All the learning stuffs sent to the distance scholars – whether print or electronic – contain self-assessment inquiries. In fact the larning stuff contents are broken down into subdivisions and sub-sections, and at the terminal of each the scholar is expected to take a intermission and effort replying the self-assessment inquiries. This manner, the scholar will come to cognize whether she/he has understood the content of the subdivision or the sub-section. This procedure builds up the scholar ‘s assurance. A distinguishing characteristic of the SCDL is the usage of most modern engineering in the pupil patterned advance and appraisal system. Each scholar is required to finish two on-line assignments per class per semester. The on-line assignments are based on the thoughtfully prepared and thorough Question Banks which are uploaded on the web for accession by the scholars. Last but non least of the quality confidence steps cover the Student Support & A ; Guidance System. This system has three of import boards: the Personal Contact Programs ( PCP ) , the Data Support Department and the system of speedy response to pupils ‘ questions and demands.CASE STUDY 2: E-LEARNING AT BOSTON COLLEGEBy Rita R. Owens, Associate Academic V.P. for Technology, Boston College This is merely one illustration of how 141-year-old Boston College ( BC ) , one of the oldest Jesuit Catholic universities in the United States, is integrating e-learning into its time-honoured academic tradition. Indeed, the older and more venerable an institution-US News & A ; World Report ranks BC figure 37th among national universities-the more that ‘s at interest when it introduces a dramatic and potentially radical tool like the Internet into the educational plan. Reputation and quality are the first concerns. Important Decisions E-learning has affected everyone at our 15,000-plus-student university, irrespective of age, function, experience or academic subject. And largely in a positive manner. But success has n't come without obstructions, challenges and tough determinations. One of our most critical determinations was measuring how e-learning would impact our hard-earned repute, steeped in centuries of classical academic tradition. Although we plan to scale our e-learning, we had no demand to utilize it as a flagship selling tool for admittances. Our course of study sells itself. We evaluate e-learning merely in the context of its power to better instruction. As a affair of fact, we do n't even do any differentiation between on-line instruction and traditional instruction. Education per Se is the lone thing that affairs. Consistent with this place, we elected non to mandate e-learning for every class. Alternatively, we have let e-learning develop organically, driven by pupils, module and the academic environment. Several learning-related factors are beef uping our e-learning acceptance. E-book publishing houses are deluging academe with digitized online content for a broad scope of classs. All of our schoolrooms have been networked with state-of-the-art installations. Faculty members are supplied with powerful desktops and laptops. Our pupils tend to be technologically savvy and frequently come to us with e-learning experience gained in high school. Not merely are they comfy with the engineering, they virtually grew up online. Their demand for on-line class constituents has propelled our e-learning acceptance. Early on on, we determined we needed chiseled â€Å" cheques and balances † to guarantee e-learning was decently incorporated into our campus environment. We have adopted a multiple commission construction that serves us really good. Our University Council on Teaching comprises respected module members who set scheme on how e-learning will play out on campus. We have an e-learning Action Group, a coaction of college mention bibliothecs and academic enterprises. My group, Academic Technology Services, promotes e-learning on campus and aids in preparation and proficient support. Strong Consequences With these cardinal administration and substructure determinations made, we ‘ve had strong consequences with e-learning across a broad scope of subjects. Extracurricular activities are besides got boosted by e-learning engineering. Freshman MBA campaigners at our Carroll School of Management have a particular intranet where they can happen families, societal activities, treatments, and a â€Å" community calendar. † Although it sounds like a fiddling thing, this digital orientation/bulletin board in one is a campus line of life for the many pupils with full-time occupation and household duties.FuturesCompared to an about 80 per cent literacy rate in urban India, that in rural countries is merely 56 per centum. Further, the mean instructor: pupil ratio at primary degree is 1:58 in rural parts. Improvement of connectivity is another country of concern. India needs to increase incursion in footings of Personal computers and communicating lines for any e-Learning undertaking to be successful. The high cost of ownership, which proves to be a barrier, needs to be lowered. Following stairss could assist in collaring the above jobs: The Service suppliers, including the Government need to cut down the duty degrees. As the field becomes more and more competitory, this is bound to go on. Inventions such as the Computer can cut down costs by supplying low-cost calculating. At INR 10,000 a piece, the Computer offers calculating installations at a drastically lower cost compared to INR 30,000 for a Personal computer. Further, it has a local linguistic communication interface. Use of unfastened beginning package will non merely be cost effectual but can besides run into the localised demands of the tremendous lingual diverseness of India. Further, unfastened beginning package can besides be used on old hardware.