Alice, Villain or Victim A Study of Alice in Wonderland and Its 1951 Film Adaptation - Literature Essay Samples

In the famously popular novel Alice in Wonderland, Lewis Carroll expresses themes of chaos, fantasy, and violence, all of which raise important questions throughout the novel. However, in the many film adaptations of the story, some of these themes are lost or manipulated to create a different meaning. Disney’s 1951 version of â€Å"Alice in Wonderland† follows fairly closely to the story of Alice’s time in Wonderland, keeping the themes of violence and disorder but changing the context. The alterations made manage to replace Carrol’s original Alice for a much more docile version. This change of character is such a drastic one due to the emphasis of Alice’s violence in the novel; by removing this part of her character, Alice becomes a new person, thus changing the interpretation of Wonderland and the overall meaning of the novel. One of Alice’s largest representations to her violence in the novel is shown in her relationship to her cat, Dinah, who she uses to terrify and threaten the characters of Wonderland. This is extremely prevalent with her conversation with the Mouse, where she continues to bring up her pet cat Dinah to the rodent. In this conversation, Alice begins describing her pet who â€Å"sits purring so nicely by the fire, licking her paws and washing her face—and she is such a nice thing to nurse—and she’s such a capitol one for catching mice—oh, I beg your pardon!† Alice catches her faux pas too late and frightens the Mouse with the idea of a hunting cat (pg 21). In attempts to lighten the conversation with a discussion of her neighbor’s dog and help take the Mouse’s mind off of Dinah, Alice manages to repeat her mistake again, â€Å"†¦and it’ll fetch things when you throw them, and it’ll sit up and beg for its dinner, and all sorts of things—I can’t remember half of them—and it belongs to a farmer, you know, and he says it’s so useful, it’s worth a hundred pounds! He says it kills all the rats and—oh dear!† (pg 22). This inability to control herself around the Mouse and repeatedly bringing the conversation back to these animals’ primal instinct shows Alice’s own fascination with violence. She does this again as she joins the Mouse along with another group of birds, where she discusses Dinah, â€Å"for she was always ready to talk about her pet: Dinahs our cat. And shes such a capital one for catching mice, you cant think! And oh, I wish you could see her after the birds! Why, shell eat a little bird as soon as look at it! (pg 29). The ferocity of Dinah is lost in Disney’s adaptation, where what we see of the cat is in Alice’s opening song, â€Å"In a World of My Own†. In the film, we have a much different depictio n of Alice’s fierce, terrorizing carnivore, and instead, is a sweet, fluffy kitten complete with a pink bow tied around its neck. This image of Alice’s now innocent cat ensures the audience that it couldn’t pose any threat to the creatures of Wonderland, which seems to recreate the desired effect of Alice. Disney wants to enforce this idea of femininity and passivity where Alice is playing the victim. The audience also loses this entire interaction with the Mouse in Disney’s movie with the whole scene removed from the storyline. By removing both parts of this novel from the movie, Alice loses any traits that would have any inclination towards a violent nature, allowing her to Alice to become more victimized and likeable. Alice’s fascination with the disturbing and sinister comes out in the novel in subtle ways, helping the readers subconsciously build this awareness of her malicious tendencies. When Alice is just entering Wonderland and we haven’t had a chance to see her real character, she lingers on the idea of physical harm longer than one would think necessary. As Alice encounters the liquid labelled, â€Å"drink me†, she decides to see if it is marked ‘poison’ â€Å"for she had read several nice stories about children who had got burnt, an d eaten up by wild beasts, and other unpleasant things, all because they would not remember the simple rules their friends had taught them: such as, that a red-hot poker will burn you if you hold it too long; and that if you cut your finger very deeply with a knife; it usually bleeds; and that, if you drink much from a bottle marked â€Å"poison,† it is almost certain to disagree with you, sooner or later.† (pg 13). This passage in itself reveals a great deal about Alice. Noticing certain diction, Alice describes these gruesome stories as â€Å"nice† which seems a little light-hearted for the content of her stories. She also explains that if these victims had followed certain rules, they wouldn’t be hurt, which seems that Alice feels these victims deserve the consequences they receive. Going into Alice’s description of the tales, she seems to dwell on the more grisly details which isn’t particularly normal for a young girl of the 19th century . This attribute of Alice is not revealed in the movie at all, and in fact this particular quotation is almost altogether cut from the movie. By making a point to encourage the image of a helpless version of Alice in this scene, Alice only says that she is to look at the label and make sure it doesn’t say â€Å"poisoned†. This image of Alice is also achieved through the creation of the character the Doorknob, who while completely absent from the novel, allows Alice to be more childish and victimized by having to explain everything to her and not allowing her to figure things out for herself as she did in the novel. Alice’s interest and involvement in violence isn’t only in regards to inflicting it on other’s either. In the novel, as Alice stresses over the ever-changing growth from the biscuit and drink, she becomes upset and begins to cry. Rather than consoling however, Alice lectures herself, â€Å"Come, there’s no use in crying like that!† said Alice to herself rather sharply. â€Å"I advise you to leave off this minute!† She generally gave herself very good advice (though she very seldom followed it), and sometimes she scolded herself so severely as to bring tears into her eyes; and once she remembered trying to box her own ears for having cheated herself in a game of croquet she was playing against herself†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (pg 14). Not only does Alice occasionally scold herself to the point of crying, but she also has hurt herself in corporal punishment for cheating herself in a game of croquet. This is extremely interesting in regard to Alice’ s character, because so far in the novel we have no reason to see any remorse or guilt in her behavior, but we have several hints to her violent nature, so in following Alice’s character traits, we see her using discipline as a way to experiment with her own sadistic interests. Once again, we see this subtracted from Disney’s plot, and are only given the tears of a confused and overgrown Alice that has no violent qualities that we see. A part of the novel where we are witness to violence on both a giving and a receiving end by Alice is when she once again becomes overgrown and is stuck in the Rabbit’s house. As Alice is caught in the White Rabbit’s house, she tries to grab hold of the Rabbit, â€Å"she suddenly spread out her hand, and made a snatch in the air. She did not get a hold of anything, but she heard a little shriek and a fall†, she tries again, â€Å"and at last she spread out her hand again, and made another snatch in the air (pg 34). This time there were two little shrieks† and then Bill comes down the chimney, â€Å"‘Oh! So Bill’s got to come down the chimney, has he?’ said Alice to herself. ‘Why, they seem to put everything on Bill! [] this fireplace is narrow to be sure; but I think I can kick a little.’[†¦] then saying to herself ‘This is Bill’, she gave one sharp kick[†¦]† (pg 35). Alice is again demonstrating her primal viciousness to the animals of Wonderland, trying to manhandle them, and then making a point to kick one of the characters. She is met with this violence by more violence. The Rabbit insists to burn the house down, to which Alice replies, â€Å"If you do I’ll set Dinah at you!† showing that once again Alice resorts to her pet cat’s ferocity as a tool of her own viciousness (pg 36). This scene gives a much different impression during the movie because while there is still violence, it comes from a comple tely unrelated third party, which is the Dodo. Neither the Rabbit nor Alice express any wish of physical harm to the opposing party, rather, they both wish to just get Alice out of the house. However the Dodo proposes that the only solution is to â€Å"smoke the monster out† and begins to prepare burning the house down all while both Alice and the Rabbit oppose this idea vehemently. So rather than Alice showing any tyrannical or violent tendencies in the movie, she is the victim of other’s vicious qualities. We experience a great deal of violence throughout the novel, but extremely so once we come across the Queen of Hearts. Through the popular phrase, â€Å"Off with their head!† we know that this character is a particularly violent one, however for the purpose of this paper, we will be looking specifically at the description of the croquet game, which we know from Alice’s prior experience with croquet, there is already a violent air to this game. The main extremity of this game seems to be with the playing materials, as each player is assigned a hedgehog and a flamingo, and the card soldiers using their own bodies to create the arches. â€Å"The chief difficulty Alice found at first was in managing her flamingo: she succeeded in getting its body tucked away, comfortably enough, under her arm, with its legs hanging down, but generally, just as she had got its neck nicely straightened out, and was going to give the hedgehog a blow with its head, it WOULD twist itself round and look up in her face, with such a puzzled expression that she could not help bursting out laughing† This description of Alice’s interaction with her flamingo and hedgehog continues to show her disregard for other’s feelings. Forcing and contorting her flamingo’s body into such a way and then hitting a hedgehog with it seems aggressive enough, but then we are told that after being hit on the head, the hedgehog would turn and look at her with such an expression that â€Å"she could not help bursting out laughing†. This sadistic act seems particularly cruel and in comparison to the Queen’s empty threats of beheading is much more efficient. We still see the croquet game in the movie, however, Alice is shown as once again the victim of a mediocre flamingo that is refusing to participate, thus putting them at ris k of being beheaded, with no interaction between her and the hedgehog where she is laughing at it. Alice goes through Wonderland encountering many things that contradict reality, but the different representations expressed of Alice change the relationship she has to Wonderland. By making Alice violent and petulant, Carrol balances the connection made between her and this dream world, making this world equally harmful. However, by Disney creating this passive, helpless Alice and keeping this chaotic world, we are given a much different interpretation of Wonderland. The sentimentalism that is created for the end of the movie seems to mirror Oz’s moral that â€Å"there’s no place like home†, when in reality the novel holds no moral. Alice in Wonderland. Prod. Walt Disney. 1951. Carroll, Lewis. Alices Adventures in Wonderland ; And, Through the Looking-glass and What Alice Found There. New York: Penguin Classics, 2009. Print.

No American Dream for Some - 747 Words

Our country has been corrupted by the thought of the American dream for many years. Unfortunately, that dream was not for all Americans during the time of segregation. Eventually it was possible due to two very successful African-American leaders. These two inspirational men had the same idea of making America a better country, but they did not have the same strategies as in to how to make it better. Martin Luther King believed in reaching African-American equality in the most peaceful way possible. â€Å"Darkness cannot drive out darkness: only light can do that. Hate cannot drive out hate: only love can do that† was once said by king in one of his many speeches. King’s inspiration for his non-violent activism was because of Mahatma Ghandi’s successful teachings. King traveled to India, which deepened his understanding in peaceful activism. Martin Luther King’s speeches were truly inspirational to his listeners. Spreading the word about peace being the only way to win equality was his way of teaching. Successfully, King’s wise words did free the slaves and change African-American history forever. Malcolm X was all about speaking the truth and he had no time to fool around. He believed in everyone having equality, and he needed it to happen now. Unlike King, Malcolm X had a very different approach in how he was going to succeed. He believed that African-Americans were the original people of the world, that blacks were superior to whites. His teachingsShow MoreRelatedThe American Dream is a recurrent theme in American literature, dating back to some of the earliest600 Words   |  3 PagesThe American Dream is a recurrent theme in American literature, dating back to some of the earliest colonial writings. Benjamin Franklin, who is considered to be the epitome of the self-made man once said, â€Å"The Constitution only guarantees the American people the right to pursue happiness. You have to catch it yourself† (Franklin). Furthermore it is the belief that every man, whatever his origins, may pursue and attain his chosen goals; whether they be political, fin ancial or social. However, theRead MoreEassy About The American Dream948 Words   |  4 Pages to speak the certainty about the American dream, and the truth is this: the American dream is not as easy of a feat to accomplish as you think. Ever since July 4th, 1776, America has fought many wars, overcome the great depression, and had conflict within the nation. With all these great dangers the Americans still have no idea of what the dream is or how to achieve it. Americans may think they are living the American dream, but the reality is that the American people will be faced with challengesRead MoreAnalysis Of The American Dream1063 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is the American Dream? Is it home ownership, gaining fame or wealth, having a great family or is it gaining a peace of mind? Many people have different versions of what the American Dream is, some people believe the dream is lost, and some people are right in the middle and still believe the American Dream is still alive. â₠¬Å"The American Dream† by Brandon King debates about what the true state is left in the American Dream now. Throughout the essay, King asks if the American Dream is dead, aliveRead MoreThe American Dream By Lorraine Hansberry1741 Words   |  7 PagesThe American Dream From the first day that we can walk, talk, and think for ourselves, we are dreamers. These dreams can be nothing more than an illusion, or the foundations to the very lives we live daily. The American Dream is no exception to this, shaping the lives of millions of Americans each and every day, as it has done so for decades. We can see this through the works of many notable authors and their works. Some examples of these people are F. Scott Fitzgerald, Lorraine Hansberry, ThomasRead MoreThe American Dream And Its Effects On Society1356 Words   |  6 Pages the American dream is immeasurably becoming a whistle to a dream. Individuals that are working class in America are experiencing hardship in the face of a declining economy. An economy which disallows parents the security to maintain a job in order to sustain a progressive household. Due to the lack of jobs within the economy as well as the rising costs of living. With people dreams and aspirations each individual daily are defe rred. Instead of being able to strive and attain their dreams of wealthRead MoreSummary Of The American Dream 1216 Words   |  5 Pageslepsig English IV 31 March 2015 The American dream Its a beautiful warm sunday morning and Im sitting in the porch of my house everything is quiet, my wife and my three kids still sleeping, every thing around peaceful because the house is in the middle of 5 acres of land. Thats what i think of when i hear the term the â€Å"American dream† and for most americans thats what their goal is â€Å"a set of ideals in which freedom includes the opportunityRead MoreEssay on The American Dream: An Essential Part of America1498 Words   |  6 PagesThe American dream is about working hard for what you are trying to achieve. The American dream comes from our past clear down to today and with influences it becomes a superior ambition. Even though the dream grows more throughout time; the dream is stronger and it’s easier to achieve what you want to have in this nation as a dreamer. The American dream has been discussed in literature for more than two centuries in our history. Way earlier in time before anything, our first used way of the AmericanRead MoreFear, Loathing, By Hunter S. Thompson s Novel, Fear And Loathing1390 Words   |  6 PagesThe American Dream is the phrase and trademark of American society today that many hope to achieve in some point in their lives. In Hunter S. Thompson’s novel, Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas, readers follow Thompson depicted as Raoul Duke and his attorney Dr. Gonzo in hoping to find the American Dream. It uses Gonzo Journalism, a style that is an adaption of Picaresque narrative to document his drug-induced experiences traveling through 1970’s Las Vegas. The Picaresque novels are composed of first-personRead MoreF. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby Essay1490 Words   |  6 Pagesof the American Dream. However, upon deeper of his character has yielded that there are aspects of Jay Gatsby that call into que stion his so called success. As a result, I have concluded that F.Scott Fitzgerald’s novel, although still displays the overarching theme that is the American Dream it, in fact, portrays ‘The disintegration of the American dream’ through the character that is Jay Gatsby. The American Dream is the ideal by which equality of opportunity is available to any American, regardlessRead MoreJohn Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men1429 Words   |  6 Pageshave dreamed on achieving the american dream but few have achieved it. In the novel Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck, Steinbeck writes a marvelous story about the hardship of achieving the unobtainable american dream. Steinbeck describes the elusive american dream in Of Mice and Men by comparing and contrasting the american dream with the characters in the novel. The american dream has many interpretations depending on who you ask. Some might say the american dream came from the declaration of independence

Blackburn College Admissions ACT Scores, Admit Rate...

The Between Politics, Media, And The Public Sphere

From a historical perception, Matthias Karmasin, Gabriele Melischek, Josef Seethaler and Romy Wà ¶hlert (2013) believe it is evident that communication has led and still leads to war (ix). From the written and unwritten rituals of mutual respect and disrespect to the definition of legitimate violence and manipulation of the culture of war, mass media has dramatically influenced social, political, and economic societies (Karmasin et al, 2013) In their collection of works submitted by members of the European Communication Research and Education Association (ECREA), Karmasin et al. (2013) follow the thesis that there is a duality between the changes in warfare and the possibilities of communicating events (ix). The book is broken into three parts: the first focuses on propaganda and acceptance of war; part two explores the changing relationship between politics, media, and the public sphere; and the last portion of the book covers the ‘postmodern’ war and modern journalis m. However, the book begins with an overview of war, the media and the public sphere. Philip Seib (2013) examines war and the media in a way that stimulates thinking about how war’s place within the public sphere is influenced by media, and how the definition of news media has expanded (3). The main driving point behind Sieb’s introduction is that the media has retreated from its proper place within the public sphere, which is to monitor discourse and encourage a broad array of voices to participate in debateShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Julia Gillard s Misogyny Speech 918 Words   |  4 Pagesthe past. Since the second-wave feminist movement of the 1970s, renowned commentators have discussed the negative contrast between the depiction of men and women in the public sphere. Examining the representation of women in politics, combined with their negative portrayal in the media, it is clear gender inequality is thriving. It can be argued that women in the public sphere, especially powerful women, are rigidly assessed through the male gaze, while men are not. According to Mary Rogers, the maleRead MoreThe Folly Of Secularism By Jeffrey Stout1305 Words   |  6 PagesThe Muslim headscarf, or Hijab has been a matter of ongoing debate and controversy in the secular state that is France. Secularism does not exist in a vacuum in France it builds upon ‘complicated emotional inheritance, specifically the negotiation between the religious and state secularism which appears to continually lead to an image of hostility being constructed for Islam, despite the promotion of universality that is allegedly key to the French Republic. This essay discusses the Hijab in FranceRead MoreEssay on The Public Sphere912 Words   |  4 PagesThe Public Sphere So many definitions are there of the public sphere. One can range from a scale as small as a township to a scale as large as a national government. In the earlier post-revolutionary days of the United States, just what the United States actually was and what it meant were still being defined. Now that the revolution was over, words such as nationalism and patriotism must be redefined. Many politicians, political groups, and theRead MoreComparing Theodor Adorno And Jurgen Habermas1593 Words   |  7 Pageslargely in media studies, what these theorists had in common and what separated them, especially in terms of ideas on political economy? With the controversial increase in the concentration of media ownership in the UK over the past thirty years there is no wonder that Neo-Marxist critical theory has become more prominent in the examination and study of media. Theodor Adorno and Jurgen Habermas, members of the German Frankfurt School, both apply Marxist Hegelian basis in their critiques of media and itsRead MorePresidential Election Of The United States1182 Words   |  5 Pagesraise their viewership and make them more money. News outlets are now entertainment driven. As Al Gore points out in The Assault of Reason, the idea of celebrification of the news negatively affected our public sphere in 2007 and continues to harm the public sphere today. As a result, the public sphere is worse off today than in 2007. Our Founding Fathers broke our government into three branches: executive, legislative and judicial, with the hope that no branch would gain too much power. With this systemRead MoreReasons For Why Diversity Within The Public Sphere1390 Words   |  6 PagesExplain TWO reasons for why diversity in the public sphere is important. Do you think the importance of diversity justifies policies of ‘radical impartiality’? What are some of the risks of this kind of reporting policy, and how can those risks be handled? The public sphere involves the institutions and practices of mass public communication, which have a direct attitude on the practices and institutions of democratic politics. The public sphere shows to have a diverse amount of perspectives andRead MoreGender Roles in the United States842 Words   |  3 PagesThroughout history, women have been regarded as of lesser value than men particularly in the public sphere. This is the result of gender stratification. Gender stratification refers to the issue of sexism, â€Å"or the belief that one sex is superior to the other† (Carl et al., 2012, p. 78). The theory that men are superior to women is essential to sexism. Sexism has always had negative consequences for women. It has caused some women to avoid pursuing successful careers typically described as â€Å"masculine†Ã¢â‚¬â€perhapsRead More Structure and Agency Essay1537 Words   |  7 Pagesinequalities within the structure. In this essay, I will present an overview of why critical theorists are concerned with those inequalities, and I will further identify the problems within the system contributing to the unequal access to the public sphere, relating specifically to class and gender inequalities. Society is highly stratified when considering social classes i.e. - upper class, middle class, lower class, and working class citizens. That being said, not everyone has the same accessRead MoreThe Rhetoric Of Celebrity Rhetoric1220 Words   |  5 Pages The rhetoric of celebrity endorsement in the current US political campaign In an age were social media sits at the forefront of global connectivity and communication, the political arena has never had been more exposed the unpredictable nature of public engagement and response. It shouldn’t come as a surprise that the formality and ceremony of traditional political engagement has, to an extent, been abandoned. Throughout the course of the 2016 US presidential election, celebrities have usedRead More Climate Change: The Sciences, the Media, and Politics Essay1468 Words   |  6 Pagesscience, the media, and politics greatly influence public opinion and understanding of the world around us. These three spheres of information and action are invariably linked when discussing complex global issues like climate change. However, the presentation and resolution of disagreement within the three spheres is incredibly independent. The many ways that climate change, specifically the debate on the existence of climate change, is portrayed within these spheres ca n greatly affect public emotion

A Cold Glass Of Juice - 971 Words

I am not at all saying that Boethius maintains both claims (man s historical content is both planned and not planned), though I would ask him exactly that question if only I could! To my way of thinking, its like if we were to say that I wanted to have a cold glass of apple juice at 3PM on Thursday, but you passed by the apple orchard and brought me lemons. That s OK, though, because I turned it around and made Blue Ribbon-winning lemonade--it doesn t matter because all I really wanted was a cold glass of juice. Let s imagine we are all members of a symphony orchestra. We know our instruments, we have our sheet music, and we have direction from the maestro. As we begin to play the 1812 overture, I (a bass cellist, by the way) exercise my free will and break into a jazz riff. All the other members play exquisitely and per the maestro s direction, and so their work is good and in concert. There are essentially three quick options to deal with me: 1) quietly remove me from the pit; 2) conduct the other members to overplay me; or 3) spin the composition around to a modern Jazz sound, effectively turning my bad act into something ultimately good and satisfying (If one likes Jazz music, at least). This is the kind of free will Boethius give us, and it isn t too different from the machinations of the gods to keep Odysseus ship off course in order to force the divine plan for the crew and its captain-general and the 10 year journey to Ithaca. I argue that ChristianShow MoreRelatedAcidity The Natural Way1066 Words   |  4 Pagesbananas during an attack of acidity is even more beneficial. Cold milk The high calcium content in milk prevents the acid build up and absorbs the excess acid produced hence, decreasing the acidity symptoms. The burning sensation produced due to acidity is instantaneously relieved by the fact that the milk is cold. †¢ Consumption of cold milk without any additives like sugar is recommended. To further enhance the benefits of cold milk, a spoon of ghee is to be mixed. Cumin Seeds (Jeera) Read MoreSmoothies for weight loss recipes If you are looking for a refreshing treat or a quick breakfast,600 Words   |  3 PagesCitrus Berry Smoothie This drink is a meal in a glass. Treat yourself with his bursting drink with berries and orange juice. It is packed with antioxidants and carbohydrate. Active people need plenty of antioxidant. What you need: 1  ¼ cup of fresh berries  ¾ cup of plain yogurt should be low-fat  ½ cup orange juice 2 tbsp nonfat milk 1 tbsp honey  ½ tsp extract from vanilla Toss this entire ingredient into a blender and blend until smooth. Serve in a glass and serve. It can make two glasses. 5 minutesRead MoreExtracting Onion Dna1346 Words   |  6 Pagesmolecules are to life, they are still extremely fragile, and break apart easily when removed from cells. To slow down the rate at which the DNA breaks up, we cool down the buffer solution to near freezing. Chemical reactions always take place slower in cold solutions than in warm ones, because there is a lot less energy around to make the reaction take place. 3) Dice an onion with a knife. Half an onion should be plenty for this lab. Use a mortar and pestle to mash the pieces of onion into a pulpyRead MoreDemonstration Outline : Arnold Palmer1247 Words   |  5 Pagesall started at a Palm Springs California, a small restaurant from the 1960s. Palmer asked a waitress, â€Å"Would you make me an iced tea and bring some pure lemonade?† she replied saying to him, â€Å"Sure,† He went on describing to ABC news, â€Å"I had a big glass of iced tea and I put lemonade on it and, boy, was it good! Well, a lady at a table nearby heard me do that and she said, â€Å"I want a Palmer.† Arnold Palmer is a combination of lemonade and iced tea that has been drunk by many for years and still remainsRead MoreNo Other Beverage Compares to Water Essay1054 Words   |  5 Pagesthrough out the day with varying prices. After a long muscle aching work out at the gym, a scorching hot, like the oven, summer day at the beach, or just loo king for a cold refreshing beverage to drink through out the stressing day, there is no other choice that fits the requirements of ice cold, thirst quenching, crystal clear water. Ice cold water is not only need to quench your thirst but also, for medical reasons such as proper maintenance and lubrication of your organs and joints. It assists in theRead MoreHow Is Energy Transferred?1431 Words   |  6 Pagesmolecules then bump into close by particles and transfer some of their energy to surrounding particles. This then proceeds and passes the energy from the hot end down to the colder end of the substance. Thermal energy is transferred from hot places to cold places by using convection. Convection occurs when areas of a liquid or gas which possess heat rise to cooler areas in the gas or liquid. Liquids or gases that are cooler takes the place of the warmer areas which have risen higher. This concludes inRead MoreWater Crystallization: The Relation Between Water and Crispness680 Words   |  3 Pagescase, as we talk about nutrisari (dehydrated juice) the water and crispness parameter has no interaction for the product as it is not one of the parameter for nutrisari. 2. Water and Stickiness, Caking and Collapse In dehydrated juice, caking is categorized as a problem factor. The product should be maintained to have the same quality as it is first produced and even after pass few months or years in storage until the expired date. In the dehydrated juice product, the packaging should keep the productRead MoreThe Benefits Of Red Wine1209 Words   |  5 Pagesgreatest perfection, and it offers a greater range for enjoyment and appreciation than, possibly, any other purely sensory thing.†- Ernest Hemingway. Red wine does a lot more than go with meat or cheese. Red wine is an alcoholic drink. It’s made from the juice of red grapes. Red wine is an interesting subject because it has been around for a long time. People have talked about it, though about it and studied the subject. Many people have never heard of the benefits of red wine because when people think ofRead MoreHome Remedies for Menopause Essay852 Words   |  4 Pageslubricant from the vagina that may cause a lot of disco mfort and pain. This may also lead to bleeding during sexual intercourse. †¢ Hot flashes The low level of the estrogen hormone will make you experience extremely cold or hot sensation that sometimes you feel really hot and sometimes very cold. †¢ Decreased fertility The reduced level of estrogen hormone causes decreased in fertility as this hormone plays a vital role in reproduction. †¢ Mood swings Emotions like depression, irritability, change inRead More How to Live a Long Life Essay1324 Words   |  6 Pageswill help you stock up on antioxidants, which slow the process of aging. Garlic is another helpful food because it strengthens your immune system and prevents you from getting sick. But don?t eat too much garlic, or you?ll be keeping more than just a cold away! You should also eat a piece of dark chocolate, preferably 60 percent cocoa or more, everyday to benefit your heart and arteries. You may not like the bitter taste of dark chocolate, but it contains more antioxidants than other types of chocolate

Legalization Of Marijuana And The Hemp - 1436 Words

Over the years this question has been asked time and time again. It is more relevant to ask this question now than it has ever been. We now have two states within the United States of America were marijuana is legal for not only medical use, but for recreational use and twenty-one states where it is only legal for medical use. (Nantional Cancer Institute, 2014) What about the big picture what about the hemp plant itself? What are some of the benefits of the hemp plant? How would the legalization of the hemp/marijuana plant benefit the economy? These are just some of the questions I will hope to answer within this paper. I will hopefully find enough supporting evidence to support the legalization of Marijuana and the hemp crop itself. The†¦show more content†¦Until very recently the only research that has been conducted on the medical use of Cannabis has been for the relief of cancer patients. The primary use at this point has been for the relief of nausea and vomiting associated with cancer chemotherapy (Nantional Cancer Institute, 2014). Some of the other uses have been for anorexia and cachexia in HIV/AIDS, chronic, especially neuropathic pain, spasticity in multiple sclerosis, and spinal cord injury (Nantional Cancer Institute, 2014). The scientific data collected over the years is precisely clear that the use of medical Cannabis is needed and should be allowed everywhere in the United States. Though the research is limited mainly because it is just not available yet for the benefits from the use of medical cannabis to treat depression, pruritus, and epilepsy the results are still leaning towards a positive turnout. A lot of the scientific evidence for a specific indication does not necessarily refle ct the actual therapeutic potential for a given disease. (Nantional Cancer Institute, 2014) If the federal government would legalize Cannabis so many more studies could be conducted to hopefully one day know the full potential until then we only know a few facts. These facts have been proven time and time again through the course of vigorous studies. The use of medical Cannabis can positively be used to treat nausea,

Radio Frequency Identification Technology

Questions: Evaluate the use of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology.Your evaluative report should include the following: a) Briefly explain how the technology works. b) Explain the business or technical problem the technology is designed to solve. c) Identify the technologys limitations. Does it create any new problems? d) Evaluate at least one organizations implementation of the technology. e) Assessment of the technologys prospects for success in the marketplace. Answers: 1. Introduction RFID or say Radio Frequency Identification Technology is somewhat similar to a technology of bar codes. The name is a representation of a small electronic device which is fitted along with antennae and a chip. The chip stores information up to 2,000 bytes or less than that. Now when we say that bar codes and RFID are similar, the speaker is trying to say that the functioning of both is somewhat as similar as both are required to be scanned for extracting the data. Both provide information for an exclusive identifier for that particular chip (LLC, 2012). But then, RFID system has some modifications tweaked in it which allows it to do the work of necessary atm cards or bar codes in a much less sophisticated manner. That is, in a bar code of an ID card, visa or debit card and the grocery store bar codes need to be scanned at a particular scanner and in a specific manner. The RFID technology allows the user at a grocery store just to keep his bag within a range of 20 Ft near the high-frequency devices, and all the items will be scanned without even removing each and every item from the bag and scanning it individually. The technology has been around the corner for more than 50years, but we have been able to reach the threshold for producing this technology as a control device quite recently. 2. Working of the technology- RFID Well, the working of RFID does not consist of any high-level science rather it is an innovative and modernized version of our day to day devices which will make our lives much easier and the process of a bill making much easier (There are many other advantages of RFID). Now let us discuss in detail about the constituent parts of the RFID namely Transceiver is required for interpreting the data, and it consists of a decoder, Antennae is needed for scanning signals, Transponder- it consists of the RFID tag which includes the encrypted information. The antennae which are used for scanning emits RF signals at a rather small range; this radio-frequency does two thing. Firstly, it acts as a medium for contacting with the transponder (i.e. the RFID tag) and secondly, it gives the RFIA required energy for talking (only in case of the passive RFID) This is one of the biggest advantages of the RFID tags i.e. they do not need any external agent for providing them with the essential energy required for working properly. Hence, they can be used for a very long time and maybe decades (Cunning, 2010). The antennas used for scanning can be fixed anywhere, or they can even be handheld. Moreover, these antennas can be molded into any shape as per the convenience of the user. For, e.g., these antennas can be used by fixing them as a door frame, and they can monitor what and who passes through the doors. So as soon as a RFID passes through individual antennas field, the RFID chip gets activated, and it sends the information on to its microchips from where the antenna can read and interpret the information accordingly. As priorly stated bout passive RFID chips, there are two types of chips which can be used for different purposes. These are:- Active RFID chips- the main advantage of these chips is that they can be utilized by the user from a much further distance. Although, they have a limited lifespan. These chips are said to have a lifespan of 10 years, but it has been noticed that the chips tend not to last for these many years. Passive RFID chips- these tags do not have the problem of lifespan, and moreover, these chips are much smaller in size. (corporate.target.com) 3. The technical and business field related problems which can be solved by RFID There are a lot of challenges which can be solved and are being solved with the help of the RFID technology. Some of the most significant benefits of the RFID technology are that it is not essential for the tag to be on the surface of the object (hence, it cannot wear), the reading duration for these cards is below 100 milliseconds, it reduces the time which is a waste by reading one item at a time by the bar code readers. Making the entire procedure much more fluid and quicker, these can be used for tracking activities of animals specifically the sniffer dogs by security agencies, these tags are rice-sized and are inserted beneath the skin, one of the instrument-making companies started fixing RFID in the custom made guitars and has added these tags to more than 30,000 guitars already. This helps in minimizing the theft ratio for these expensive hand-made guitars. (www.techweekeurope.co.in) 4. Limitations of the technology Some of the problems with the RFID technology (Lopez, 2011) are that there are no common grounds for the standard set for RFID, the RFID system can be disrupted very easily, the Readers signal overlap happens when two or three readers overlap each other, Tag collision- this happens when a lot of tags are present in a minuscule area Security, ethical and privacy problems:- This section will talk about the security and privacy issues and some of these are that the tags can be read even after the items have left the supply chain, these cards are tough to remove hence; they remain on the product all the time, these tags can be read without any knowledge of the owner or user of the product, the unique serial numbers can be linked to individual credit cards, hence, making the credentials vulnerable. 5. Case example- a company using RFID (Amazon) Amazon Although the entire process is in early stages, Amazon has certainly taken forward steps for embedding the RFID technology in its system. The company has somewhat got hold of the bull (RFID) by both its horns and has approached theAuburn Universitys RFID Lab for helping the company in embedding the technology in their system.The students of the University are helping the business to design, deploy and integerate the RFID technology within their facilities. The company is hoping that the teachers and the students primarily focus on the Amazons the most prime delivery location in the state of Atlanta along with the new automatic fulfilment centres situated in New Jersey and Dallas (Smiley, 2016). As the senior VP of the Amazon, Mr. Clark said that Amazon focuses on delivering products in quickly, lower costs and give the customers an opportunity for more rich selection. As per Clark, RFID technology is a medium through which Amazon will be able to improve all the operations above. RFID also provides them with the ability to store up goods into their storehouses at a brisk pace. Moreover, it will provide Amazon to track the shipments to their customers in a much better way. Hence, it can be said that Amazon is going to reap the benefits of RFID technology and more than that, they have kick-started this procedure much earlier than many other competitors. 6. Analysing the prospects of technology for success in the market The last few years have seen an increased bond between the sensor technology and the RFID. Few of the standardization bodies like the IEEE and the ISO/IEC are developing modified and better specifications as well as updating the pre-existing rules to reflect this interest (Smiley, 2015). There has been an avid and eager attention given to minimizing various standardization documents as well as bodies which have emerged in order to avoid the efforts of duplication and speed up the entire normalization process. In this world of complex standardization, this interconnection of several standards has made the process much more complicated to understand. This has been more complex because many of these documents are in production and development and getting updated regularly. Conclusion Anyhow, it is evident that more and more innovations are coming up for RFID and companies can be seen playing around with this technology to extract the maximum from its potential and in the next 10years, we will see a lot of typical life things operated through RFID (Roberti, 2008). Amazon has been doing really well with this technology and many other organizations have also come up to take this challenge of inculcating RFID in to their systems. References Cunning, M. (2010).How RFID works. Retrieved June 11, 2016, Journal, R. (2015, May 29).Amazon announces a program with Auburn RFID lab. LLC, T. (2012).What is RFID?Retrieved June 11, 2016, Lpez, T. S. (2011). RFID and sensor integration standards: State and prospects. Computer Standards Interfaces,33(3), 207213. doi:10.1016/j.csi.2010.09.002 Roberti, M. (2008, December ). The future of RFID: Whats in store for the next generation of RFID. Retrieved June 11, 2016, Smiley, S. (2015, October 28).Four companies using RFID for supply chain management - RFID insider.